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Manners are unwritten rules of people’s behaviors. Manners shows respect for others. We don’t want to have dinner with people who eat loudly or talk with their mouth full of food. We cannot enjoy a movie when the children sitting behind us are kicking the seats all the time. Those will make us feel terrible. With good manners, the world will become a more pleasant place to live, so manners are important for everyone.

Good Manners at Home

· Speak politely to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) by using polite words like “Thank you,” “Please,” and “Sorry.”

· Show good table manners with actions like clearing the table after finishing a meal.

·Help with the household chores like washing dishes, cleaning the house, or doing the laundry.

·Remember to greet your parents and siblings in the morning and after coming back home, and to say your goodbyes before leaving.

Good Manners at School

·Raise your hands when you want to ask or answer a question. Talk to your teachers with polite language.

·Use the magic words: “Thank you,” “Please,” “I’m sorry,” “Excuse me,” and “Could you please...?”

·Be kind to your classmates.

Manners are at home, at school...Manners are everywhere, so please have good manners and make the world a better place for everyone.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “Those” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.People who eat loudly.
B.People who talk with their mouth full of food.
C.The children who sit behind kick the seats all the time.
D.The unpleasant things that happened around us.
【小题2】Which one of these manners can be used in all situations?
A.Clear the table after finishing meals.
B.Use the magic words, like “Thank you,” “Please,”...
C.Lower your voice when talking.
D.Use “Madam” to address a woman.
【小题3】What might be the result of good manners?
A.Students become more willing to talk to teachers.
B.Parents and children eat at home more often.
C.The world will become more pleasant for people to live.
D.Students can get better grades.
【小题4】What is this passage mainly about?
A.Good manners at school and at home.B.Good manners vs bad manners.
C.The meaning of good manners.D.The manners in China.
21-22九年级上·江西南昌·期中
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China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.

The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔夫子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (远方). How happy we are!”


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk
【小题2】On a meal table in China, ________ must be the first to eat.
A.the guestsB.the hostC.the oldestD.the youngest
【小题3】Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C.Because he thinks it’s not important.D.Because he thinks it won’t be happy in western countries.
【小题4】The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________.
A.lonelyB.at homeC.surprisedD.thankful
【小题5】What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.救死扶伤的B.艰苦朴素的C.热情好客的D.善良仁慈的

请阅读下面调查结果,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. For example, how to handle cutlery (餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.

Japan

It is “perfectly” okay to make noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite, but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.

Russia

Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, knife in the right. Keep your hands in sight (在视线内). It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.

France

In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia, it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear (撕碎) your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.

【小题1】In which country is it impolite to make noise while eating noodles?
A.China.B.Japan.C.Russia.
【小题2】Where should you place your hands when eating in Russia?
A.On your legs.B.On the table.C.Off the table.
【小题3】What is opposite between France and Russia in table manners?
A.Where to cut your food.
B.How to use cutlery properly.
C.Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
【小题4】Which of the following is TURE?
A.In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B.Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C.It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Different ways to eat.
B.Special food in the world.
C.Advice on how to behave properly at table.

So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞满)it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.

Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper, and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving(检索)the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favourite pens and colours, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them.”

Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.

The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.

Good luck in your exam!

【小题1】When you “space your practice out”, you________.
A.study for at least 5 hours on one dayB.sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C.organize 5 hours of study into one hour a dayD.take your textbook out from the pillow
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A.The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning” in South Korea.B.In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C.Some people might wear special underwear when there is a test.D.Students in Japan will eat noodles with egg and pork pieces before a test.
【小题3】What does the writer advise students to do before tests?
A.Prepare your exams well and be confident.B.Choose your favourite pens and stay up late.
C.Follow some customs and just enjoy yourselves.D.Sleep with the textbook under your pillow.

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