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Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.

The folding bike helmet (头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoes dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
【小题1】Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.
【小题2】What can’t the smart alarm clock do?
A.Improve our sleep.B.Control our weight.
C.Record our sleep cycles.D.Control the temperature in the bedroom.
【小题3】Which of the following is not true?
A.People do not like the thick and heavy helmets.
B.The plastic helmet is not so strong as the traditional ones.
C.We can use Hello Sense to improve our sleep.
D.In the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.
21-22九年级上·江西南昌·期中
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Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.

With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.

Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music.

They start learning by touching the contents (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Sweeping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal.

The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.


【小题1】How do the kids learn with the reading pen?
A.By reading books.B.By using the Internet.
C.By painting some pictures.D.By touching the books.
【小题2】Who needs sweeping robots most according to the passage?
A.Jim, 6 years old.B.Bill, a primary student.
C.Miss Zhang, an office lady.D.Mr. Green, 70 years old.
【小题3】Where can you easily find these three inventions?
A.At home.B.In a library.C.At school.D.In an office.

You don’t have to be old to be an inventor. Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle when he was just eleven years old. One winter day in 1905, after a day of play, he left his drink outside with the stir stick (搅拌棒), he found his drink was frozen like an icicle (冰柱). Frank tasted it and found it was delicious. And it became a hit with his friends.

When he grew up, Frank Epperson sold land and houses for a living. By 1921 he had to make a living for his wife and five children. But Frank never forgot the frozen treat (冰品) that he had discovered. He decided to continue with it. He soon started a business—selling the frozen treats in seven flavours (口味). He named the ice on a stick “Epsicle”. His children didn’t think that was a very good name. They called the frozen treat “Pop’s sicle”. The name was later changed to “Popsicle”. In 1924 Frank got a patent (专利) for his frozen treat.

During the late 1920s and the 1930s, the United States went through hard times. Many people lost their jobs. Twin ice pops (双棒棒冰) with two sticks were invented. They were just five cents and two children could share them.

Today millions of Popsicles are sold every year. They come in thirty flavours. The most popular flavour is cherry. Now whenever we enjoy ice pops in summer, we have Frank Epperson to thank.

【小题1】What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?________
A.How ice pops are made.
B.What people drank in the 1900s.
C.What happens on cold winter nights.
D.How Frank discovered the frozen treat.
【小题2】The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.making a living for his family
B.playing with his friends
C.selling land and houses
D.making his frozen treat
【小题3】Who helped Frank with the name of his frozen treat?________
A.His wife.
B.His friends.
C.His children.
D.His customers.
【小题4】What do we know about twin ice pops?________
A.They were invented by a jobless man.
B.They allowed two children to share an ice pop.
C.They were expensive when they were invented.
D.They came in thirty flavours in the beginning.
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?________
A.A young scientist
B.A frozen invention
C.A kid’s sweet drink
D.A big business in summer

Are you learning another language? Maybe you’re trying to learn it for study or work, or maybe you’re trying to learn it just for fun. Language learning is nothing new, of course, but technology has made it easier than ever.

Language-learning apps have become popular around the world. They are usually easy and convenient to use, because you can get them on your phone. And they can offer some languages that are spoken by few people in the world. Maybe you can’t learn those languages in evening classes, schools or universities.

Many of us are hoping to be bilingual (会说双语的) so that we can communicate with people from other countries. But, maybe surprisingly, the British are leading the way in the growth of these apps. According to the US language-learning app Duolingo, in 2022 the number of new users in the world was up by 67% compared with 2021, while in the UK it grew very quickly by 132%. And another language-learning app Busuu in London showed the same trend.

But for people who want to learn a new language, what keeps them learning when there isn’t a teacher around? Colin Watkins from Duolingo said, “For the UK learners at least, people are learning because of culture, family, jobs and travel. Everyone wants a good use of time, and we want to do something meaningful on our phone.”

Certainly, becoming bilingual or a person who speaks many languages is a good thing forself-improvement. And it also helps us to bring the world a little closer together.

【小题1】What has made language learning easier than before?
A.Study. B.Work.C.Technology.D.Engineer.
【小题2】Where can you learn some languages that are spoken by few people?
A.In schools.
B.In universities.
C.In evening classes.
D.On language-learning apps.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “trend” mean?
A.时尚B.比率C.规模D.趋势
【小题4】What are the UK learners learning a new language for according to Colin Watkins?
①money   ②culture   ③family     ④jobs     ⑤travel   ⑥self-improvement
A.①③④⑥B.②③④⑤C.②④⑤⑥D.①②③④
【小题5】What is the passage about?
A.A reason to learn another language.
B.A result to learn another language.
C.A new way to learn another language.
D.A purpose to learn another language.

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