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阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on the earth. The largest emperor penguin is over a meter tall and up to 40 kilograms heavy.

For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large part of the sea. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the sea to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.

Working together

For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight, so he is thinner.

New Life

By August, the babies begin to hatch. The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it may freeze quickly because of the really cold weather, so the penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick goes into its mother’s brood pouch, the father penguin can go back to the sea to find food.

Growing up

Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the sea for food. They each make the trip over a few times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.

Into the Water

By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live by itself. Soon it goes into the water for the first time. It will swim and eat. By next April, it goes back here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.

【小题1】The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．pushing out from its bodyB．putting the egg on top of its feet
C．coming out of an eggD．moving to the brood pouch
【小题2】What may happen if the chick falls onto the ice?
A．Mother penguin will feed it.
B．The chick will die because of the cold.
C．Father penguin will play with it.
D．The chick will sleep on the snow.
【小题3】The best title for this passage would be ________.
A．How Emperor Penguins Find Food
B．Emperor Penguins and Cold Weather
C．Different Kinds of Penguins
D．How Emperor Penguins Look After Babies
【小题4】How does Father penguin help during the growing of the baby penguin?（40-50 words）
_______________________________________________________________
21-22八年级上·浙江温州·期中
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On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.
The pandas were taken by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).
Eight other pandas left for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.
Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water.
“There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.
After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only last about a week, she said.
There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.

【小题1】This passage is probably from ________________.
A．a novelB．a storybook
C．a newspaperD．a diary
【小题2】How many pandas left the panda base in Wolong in the passage?
A．sixB．eightC．nineD．fourteen
【小题3】When did the earthquake happen?
A．On May 23B．On May 12
C．On May 18D．On May 3
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Six pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake.
B．Eight other pandas will be carried to Beijing by plane.
C．Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on.
D．Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “supplies” mean in Chinese? ________________.
A．供应品B．滋补品C．药品D．保健品

Birds have reached their summer breeding grounds about one day earlier per degree of increasing global temperatures. The researchers studied hundreds of species across five continents.

Reaching their summer breeding grounds at the wrong time—even by a few days—may cause birds to miss out their important resources such as food and nesting places. Late arrival to breeding grounds may, in turn, affect the timing of offspring (后代) hatching and their chances of survival.

The researchers have examined records of migrating bird species dating back almost 300 years. The study will help scientists know how different species may respond to future environmental change.


1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】Migrating birds are arriving at their breeding grounds earlier as ____________________.
【小题2】If the birds reach breeding grounds at the wrong time , it causes birds to _________________.
【小题3】What will happen if they arrive later?
_______________________________________________________________.
【小题4】_______________________________________________________.
【小题5】_______________________________________________________。

Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!


（回答不超过8个单词）
【小题1】Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
____________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like ?
____________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What’s inside the leaves of the plant?
____________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Where do most plants get what they need?
____________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Why do some plants get energy from an animal meat in some places?
____________________________________________________________________

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