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Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s(上帝的) way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friendship(友谊) and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.


     First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
     But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
     There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that.

Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.

【小题1】What does Sally want to tell young students?(不超过10个词)
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【小题2】What should we do if our friends have a bad day according to(根据) the passage?(不超过15个词)
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【小题3】How many steps can you take to be friends again?(不超过5个词)
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22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习
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阅读短文回答问题

Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways for you to enjoy yourselves.

Try a hobby

While you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Taking pictures can make you find the beauty around you. And you’ll get interesting photos. If you don’t have a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures, you can try drawing. Drawing only needs a pencil and paper.

Get outside

Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or ride a bicycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can also go window shopping.

Find an event(事件)

Libraries often give free public events, stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also give free events.

Meet a friend

Relationships (关系) are the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Ask a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to cook the meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie.

【小题1】How many ways are there in the passage for us to enjoy ourselves?
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【小题2】What can make you find the beauty around you?
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【小题3】Which places can give free events?
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【小题4】What are the best things in our life according to the writer?
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【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
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Being fit (强健的) means a person cats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well and feels good. Here are five rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.


Eat Different Kinds of Food

You may have a favorite food, but it is best to cat different kinds of food. If you do this, you’re more likely to get what your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, may taste better, the older you get. Try two fruits and three vegetables a day.


Drink Water and Milk

When you’re really thirsty, water is what you need. It’s also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while. But not too much. And there’s a reason why you need to drink some milk. Kids need milk to build strong bones (骨骼). If you’re nine or older, drink three cups of milk every day.


Listen to Your Body

What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.


Limit (限定) Screen Time

What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or playing games, and using a smart phone or computer. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time.


Be Active

Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun things to do, so you can use it when your mum or dad says it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!

Tell your parents about the five rules. If you’re a fit kid, why shouldn’t you have a fit mum and a fit dad?

【小题1】How many rules do we know from the passage?
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【小题2】What can help kids to build strong bones?
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【小题3】Why should we write down a list of fun things to do?
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