A.Fast Food Restaurant
You can enjoy delicious vegetables and meat in our restaurant. It’s right for busy people.
B.Northeast Dumpling Restaurant
We have all kinds of Chinese dumplings, such as beef dumplings, pork dumplings and so on.
C.Hot pot
We have different kinds of hot pots. You can choose(选择) spicy or not. But we only open on weekdays.
D.Thai Restaurant
Thai food is delicious. There is a lot of fruit in the food. And there is not too much meat.
E.Chongqing Restaurant
Chongqing hot pot is very famous in China. It’s really spicy and delicious.
F.Noodles Restaurant
Tomato and egg noodles are very delicious. We also have many kinds of noodles. We open from 6 am to 9 pm.
G.McDonald
We have hamburgers, salad, chicken, potato chips and other food for you.
【小题1】Jack likes spicy(辛辣的) food very much. This weekend, he wants to have hot pot with his friends.
【小题2】Zhao Ming is from Harbin. He likes dumplings very much. He wants to eat them every day.
【小题3】Potato chips and hamburgers are not healthy. But Daming likes them very much. He gets a good mark in the exam, so his mother takes him to eat his favourite food.
【小题4】Peter likes noodles very much. Every morning, he eats different kinds of noodles for breakfast.
【小题5】Kate has a lot of work to do. She wants to have lunch in a fast food restaurant(餐馆).
Jack Harris, an English teacher
I always have eggs, milk and three pieces of bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat rice, beef and vegetables. I never eat chicken because I don’t like it. At weekends I always go to Chinese restaurants, because I like dumplings.
Oliver McShane, a computer game designer (设计师)
I usually get up at 9 a.m. I don’t have breakfast. I have an apple or a banana at ten o’clock in the morning. For lunch, I often have rice or noodles, meat and vegetables. I work at home and usually stay up (熬夜) late working at night, so I always take a nap (小睡) for forty minutes after lunch. I’m busy with my work, so I seldom play sports.
Anita Ramos, a tour guide (导游)
I get up at 7 a.m. I work in the morning and evening. It’s too hot in the afternoon, so I often stay at home. For lunch, I usually go to a fast-food restaurant. My dinner is much healthier. I usually have chicken, rice and vegetables. I always eat a lot of chocolate and it gives me energy (精力) for the whole day.
【小题1】Jake doesn’t like to eat _________.A.beef | B.chicken | C.rice | D.vegetables |
A.takes a walk for half an hour | B.does sports for one hour |
C.goes to sleep for 40 minutes | D.plays computer games for a while |
A.takes a nap after lunch | B.goes to fast-food restaurants for lunch |
C.walks around the city in the morning | D.eats a lot of chocolate |
A.Oliver usually has fast food in the morning. | B.Jack loves eating dumplings at weekends. |
C.Oliver drinks a lot of cola in the evening. | D.Anita stays out all the daytime (白天). |
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look at your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源)of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to gel to the consumers(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响)of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other counties. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes. lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的)warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumers. Local food has a better taste and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
【小题1】What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A.The origins of the food. | B.The effects of long distances. |
C.The journey from field to plate. | D.The disadvantages of imported food. |
A.easy to get | B.not busy | C.willing to talk | D.impossible to get |
A.long distances | B.difficult climates |
C.local markets | D.modern technology |
A.buy more local food | B.increase international trade |
C.travel long distances | D.use imported materials |
A.how local food travels from field to plate |
B.the meaning and effects of "food miles |
C.how some countries import their food |
D.where different kinds of food come from |
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