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Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?

Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance(保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.

Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about$1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about$1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.

Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.

While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.

An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option(选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient(方便) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.

There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.

Electric cars VS Gasoline cars

Introduction

With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 【小题1】 standards as gasoline cars.

Similarity

Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.

【小题2】

Electric cars
1. Having fewer parts reduces the cost of their maintenance and the possibility of having mechanical problems.
2. 【小题3】 with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate.
3. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally friendly.
4. It takes more time for electric cars to get charged.
Gasoline cars
1.Gas cars can cover a 【小题4】 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.
2.Gas cars are more convenient to power up.

Conclusion

Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provides people with a   【小题5】.
2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模
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There are a lot of overhead bridges in Singapore, in the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.

The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help and keep traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.

Overhead bridges are very useful. People, old and young, should always use them. This will help stop accidents from happening.

1、3题回答问题;2题从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子;4题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
【小题1】What can overhead bridges help people do?
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【小题2】If people use overhead bridges, they will do something good to the traffic.
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【小题3】Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges?
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【小题4】__________________________________________________
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Car Times Have Come to China


In late April, 33-year-old Li Yang climbed into her new car, a home-made Suzuki Alto and headed west. She “just kept going to see how far I could get by myself”. Six days and 2,575 kilometers later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Happy and tired, she wrote an article and put it on the Internet after she had a good sleep, talking about her travel experience to Lhasa with photos.

As people become richer and richer, new car prices are falling down quickly, and the government builds new ways, many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bicycles. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.

In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared on the roads since 2002. The roads here are getting busier and busier. At rush hour, a taxi ride from one side of Huangpu River to the other can take more than an hour. Although the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better and prevent more traffic accidents from happening, the number of cars on the roads is multiplying (成倍的增加).

Private cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern homes in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” says a big company manager, of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the centre of Shanghai. “I know the cost of driving is much higher than travel by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.”

【小题1】Did Li Yang go to Lhasa by herself?
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【小题2】What did Li Yang talk about in her article?
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【小题3】Who think it is enjoyable to have their own cars according to the passage?
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【小题4】What is the traffic like in Shanghai now?
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【小题5】What are the disadvantages (缺点) of driving cars in Shanghai?
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