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Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.

Music has a positive (积极的) effect on young children’s development!

New research shows that music has a good influence on young children’s cognitive (认知的) skills, such as spatial reasoning (空间推理) and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children’s healthy growth and development.

Young children enjoy making music with others! Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.

Music makes young children happy!

Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly (彻底地) enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!

【小题1】New research shows that music can improve young children’s ________ skills.
A.cognitiveB.readingC.writingD.speaking
【小题2】Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others?
A.They don’t know others.B.They want to play games alone.
C.They are shy.D.They don’t like music.
【小题3】Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “participate in”?
A.come inB.arrive atC.take part inD.get used to
【小题4】There are ________ of the author’s thoughts on the subject.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to Make Music with Others
B.The Influence of Music on Young Children
C.What Wonderful Music!
D.The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
21-22九年级·全国·课后作业
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You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who wrote this song and for whom it was written? Let me tell you a story. About one hundred years ago, there was a girl called Kate in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them was the song Good Morning To You. The song was very popular at that time among children, but not all grown-ups ( 成年人 ) knew it.
The girl was very poor. Once her friends invited her to a little child's birthday party. She felt happy but sad because she had no money to buy a present for him. Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday. in the melody (曲调) of Good Morning to You for the little boy. When her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. "How wonderfully she is singing!We have not heard this song before. It's a special present," said someone. And they learned to sing it together. Later, the song became very popular throughout the world. People like it because it's simple and friendly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的填“T”,不相符的填“F”。
【小题1】Happy Birthday is a old song. Nobody knows who wrote the song Happy Birthday.
【小题2】The song Happy Birthday is a song from America.
【小题3】The melody of Happy Birthday comes from the melody of Good Morning to You.
【小题4】The girl first sang the song for a little child as a birthday present.
【小题5】The girl knew the song would be popular before she came to the party.

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich (富有的) after that.

When she was a child, she was poor (贫穷的). Once, her friends invited (邀请) her to the birthday party. She was excited but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.

“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” She felt very sad. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly (突然) she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.

When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous (出名的) in America.

【小题1】The song Happy Birthday was written by ________.
A.an American girlB.an American girl’s grandma
C.an American boyD.an American girl’s friend
【小题2】The girl was sad because ________.
A.she didn’t want to go to the partyB.she would be busy that day
C.she didn’t have enough money to buy a giftD.her friends didn’t invite her to the party
【小题3】What gift did she give her friend?
A.A flower.B.A toy.C.An interesting book.D.A song.
【小题4】What did her friends think of the song?   It was ________.
A.boringB.beautifulC.excitingD.interesting
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The girl was still poor after writing the song.
B.The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
C.The girl’s friends heard the song before.
D.The girl became famous because of the song.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. 【小题1】

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when over 1,000 teachers were fired (解雇). Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. 【小题2】 In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 【小题3】 Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students only pay attention to subjects that are tested more often.

However, learning music is helpful in many ways. 【小题4】 It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.

【小题5】 You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

A.In fact, this is not just a problem in the US.
B.Music has a special connection with science as well.
C.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.
D.Students love to play musical instruments, but these instruments often cost a lot.
E.That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested.
F.But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).

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