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How many tests do you have to take at school for a day? How do you usually prepare for them or are you really able to prepare for each of them well? Understanding how your brain works can be very helpful for you.

Our memory is in fact made up of three parts—sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory takes in information from our five senses and stays for only a few seconds. Short-term memory is where we store the new information that we have just taken in. However, the information also won’t stay there very long if we don’t keep doing something to that information. In other words, we turn it into long-term memory, which includes everything from all our best friends’ birthdays to our favourite poems. When studying, either for tests or other purposes, you are trying to turn the information from the books into long-term memory.

Remember that our brain works better when we are interested in a subject, already have basic knowledge about it, and know that we are going to need it for future use. So helpful methods include speaking out the ideas loud in your own words or draw a picture of the information. Also, remember that our brain can deal with limited information at one time, so filling your brain with materials for several tests in one night isn’t a good idea.

【小题1】In which part of a magazine can you read this passage?
A.Art.B.Sports.C.History.D.Science.
【小题2】Lucy did badly in the History test. Which is the best advice according to the passage?
A.You’d better turn what’s written on books into your long-term memory.
B.To do well on the tests, you must build up your short-term memory.
C.Being good at short-term memory is helpful for learning history.
D.Remember to use your sensory memory as it’s the first step in learning.
【小题3】How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?
A.By telling stories.B.By explaining the reasons.
C.By making questions.D.By comparing differences.
【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The best way to prepare for several tests at a time.
B.Different parts of the brain work in different ways.
C.Better use of the brain leads to better learning results.
D.How the brain turns sensory memory into long-term memory.
2022·江苏泰州·二模
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For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.

Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.

When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, when you see somebody, you may think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language.

When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.

Try these tips and you’ll soon find that you are thinking in English.

【小题1】The passage is most probably written to ________.
A.reportersB.teachersC.studentsD.parents
【小题2】The writer gives some advice on how to ________.
A.greet people in EnglishB.practice thinking in English
C.write an article in EnglishD.improve English listening skills
【小题3】How many tips does the writer give us?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题4】According to the passage, which one is NOT the right way to learn English?
A.Try to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.
B.Use what you know about something in English to say it in another situation.
C.Practice describing the things and people you see in English in your mind.
D.You look at objects around you and think of what they are called in English.
【小题5】The passage above might be from the column (栏目) ________ in a magazine.
A.News CornerB.Story GardenC.Technology SquareD.Language World
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a student, you are often under a lot of stress. You may find it difficult to avoid bad habits. 【小题1】. It really isn’t that hard to start eating healthily.

Eat a good breakfast.

Studies show that skipping breakfast (不吃早餐) is bad for students’ study. When there isn’t time for you to sit down and enjoy your morning meal, 【小题2】.

Keep healthy snacks on hand.

This way, if you are hungry during a late night or the break between classes, you can enjoy them at any time.

Eat plenty of foods rich in calcium (钙).

【小题3】. If you don’t like milk, try to prepare some low-fat yogurt, cheese and green leafy vegetables in your diet.

【小题4】.

Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. And if you often exercise, you may need more. To remind yourself, carry a water bottle along to the classroom and keep it convenient during a late study night.

Control your sugar intake.

Sugar provides calories for your body. 【小题5】. So put a little sugar in your coffee, tea, or milk every day.

When you have food, please keep happy. Every time, please enjoy it!

A.Drink lots of water
B.Take a water bottle
C.But too much sugar is bad for your teeth
D.it is a good choice to eat a big lunch
E.But having a healthy diet can help you feel better
F.you can have some eggs, fruit and some juice on your way
G.Students in their young age need to build up their bodies with much calcium

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here are some tips to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.

【小题1】The second paragraph (段) tells us that ________.
A.some people don’t live a happy life
B.we shouldn’t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.the more friends you have, the happier you will be
【小题2】One secret of happiness is to be ________.
A.honestB.helpfulC.patientD.hard-working
【小题3】What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A.To tell us to help others.B.To teach us how to make friends.
C.To tell us to play sports.D.To teach us how to find happiness.

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