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任务型阅读-多任务混合 较难0.4 引用1 组卷74
阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

Chinese President Xi Jinping once said, “Greatness is forged in the ordinary. Heroes come from the people.” Every year there are ordinary people spreading positive energy and touching our hearts.

On March 3, 2021 Annual People Award(感动中国年度人物)Ceremony was held on CCTV. 10 role models were on the list. Let’s take a look at one of them—Zhu Yanfu.

In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. After endless bombing(轰炸), Zhu ________all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of treatment and operations, Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.

Even so, Zhu never stopped giving himself to his country. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong. Fitted with artificial limbs(义肢) , Zhu became secretary of the village party branch(党支部)in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty.

Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957 Zhu used all his savings to open a reading room. Later he set up the first evening school in the village.

At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create 7. 3 hectares of farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. He said, “There are two ways to spend life. One is to rot(腐烂) , while the other is to burn. I prefer to burn.”

【小题1】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
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【小题2】Fill in the blank with a proper word in Paragraph 3. (请在第三段横线上填一个恰当的词)
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【小题3】What does Zhu Yanfu look like after the battle? (根据短文内容回答)
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【小题4】Please list two ways to help the villagers out of poverty. (请列举文中两个帮助农民脱贫的方法)
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【小题5】How does Zhu Yanfu “burn” himself in his life ? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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2022·山东潍坊·二模
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阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。

After a late night in the town celebrating with two friends, I decided it was time to head on home. So I walked towards the bust stop a little worried that I might already have missed the last bus. It was a Sunday and the buses were few and far between. When I arrived there were still a few people waiting, so I thought perhaps there might be one last bus. After waiting a while I called a friend and asked her to look up a schedule online. Sure enough we had all missed the last bus by about 10 minutes.

One person insisted another bus was to come so we waited. An hour and a half after arriving at the stop I had had enough. Some people were getting mad as it seemed the only way home at that point was to call a taxi but most of them only had enough for bus fare. There was a mother with two beautiful twin girls who was particularly sad.

I decided it was too late and too dangerous to let everyone get home on their own. So, I called a taxi company and asked them to send out a mini-bus. I told everyone that if they wanted they could all ride with me and I’d make sure they all got home, no matter where they lived. So, about six of us piled in the mini-bus when it arrived.

I was one of the first to reach my destination so I reached into my pocket and pulled enough money to be more than certain that everyone got home. I told the driver to keep what was left over.   So, everyone got home safely and at a reasonable hour, the driver got a big tip, and I went to bed content.

【小题1】When did the story happen?
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【小题2】What information did the writer get from his friends?
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【小题3】How did the writer get home at last?
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【小题4】What does the underlined word “content” in the last sentence most probably mean in Chinese?
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【小题5】What do you think of the writer?
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.

Every year, 28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition, where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. They design robots, and write the programs that run them.

But building robots isn’t cheap. Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade, and later he became the captain of the robotics team. By accident, Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea.

Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating (计算) how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434.

In late December, team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours, with many people working, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前的) Guinness World Record.

The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the school’s front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about $10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.

Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you’ve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it,” he says. “Don’t stop.”

【小题1】What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for?
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【小题2】What did the students do to get money?
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【小题3】How much money did the students make?
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【小题4】Who were the supporters?
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【小题5】What made Maxton’s idea successful?
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A 14-year-old Girl Made an APP for Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) Patients

Emma is a 14-year-old student. Her grandma has Alzheimer’s Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. Emma’s family stay connected by sending her photos through her iPad, in hopes that she would remember them for as long as possible. Her caregiver would give her the iPad and she would look at the photos. Sometimes she remembers the people in the photos, sometimes she doesn’t, because recognizing people is becoming increasingly difficult. She also needs her caregiver to help her remember to do everyday tasks such as taking medicine or making phone calls. Her illness is making it difficult for her to stay connected with others.

As time went by, Emma started to wonder, is there a simple mobile app that could help her grandmother and other Alzheimer’s patients remember events, stay connected with friends and family, and recognize people around them?

Emma’s family hunted widely for such an app. But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn’t exist (存在). There are many tools in the market but none of them help patients improve their daily lives. They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology. They are the under-served people. Right at around that time, Emma started learning how to code in Swift, an iOS programming (编程) language. So she took the matter into her own hands and developed the app Timeless.

Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer’s patients identify people in their life. Patients take a photo of a person and the app helps them identify who that is, whether it is a loved one or a caregiver. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system.

Emma is now working with an international team of developers to improve the app. With a design expert and a software developer, she believes she can make Timeless a convenient and user-friendly app for Alzheimer’s patients.

【小题1】What disease does Emma’s grandma have?
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【小题2】Why did Emma and her family feel disappointed?
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【小题3】How does the app Timeless help Alzheimer’s patients?
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【小题4】What do you think of Emma? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)
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