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Handshakes, kisses on the face, hugging (拥抱)…. people all over the world greet (问候) each other with close contact (接触) more or less. However, people are changing their ways of greeting because of COVID-19. They have come up with some creative ways to say hello.

France

French people love to kiss on the face to greet each other. It’s a common greeting for them, even between people who have just met. They shake hands at work as a usual greeting. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus (传播病毒), French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus advises people to simply look into a person’s eyes when greeting.

Australia

It’s a very Australian thing to put out to shake hands. However, it’s risky at this time. Brad Hazard, the New South Wales health minister, advised people to pat (拍) each other on the back.

Iran

In Iran, a video is popular online now. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets (口袋), and their own feet tapping (轻拍) against each other as a greeting. It seems a good way to change their traditional greetings—handshaking and hugging.

UAE

________ People there rub (摩擦) their noses when they meet each other. Now the UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people not to use this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn’t shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other by waving (挥手) only.

【小题1】Which of the following is a new way to greet each other?
A.Kisses.B.Tapping.C.Hugging.D.Handshakes.
【小题2】Which of the following can we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5?
A.People in the UAE like to shake their hands.
B.It’s common for people in the UAE to kiss on the face.
C.People in the UAE often wave their hands when meeting.
D.It’s quite normal to see nose-to-nose greetings in the UAE.
【小题3】What can we know from the passage?
A.French people hate to kiss on the face to greet each other.
B.Putting out to shake hands is a traditional Australian greeting.
C.Friends tap their backs against each other as a greeting in Iran.
D.A nose-to-nose greeting isn’t a popular greeting way in the UAE.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
21-22八年级下·江西宜春·期末
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We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day. So if you’re six, you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!

Why do we spend so much time sleeping? That’s because you won’t be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.

The rest of your body won’t work well either. Our bodies provide us with growth hormones (激素) while we are sleeping. They make us grow. That’s why children need more sleep than adults. But even when we’ve stopped growing taller, these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles, bones.

How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.

________

●Having good sleep habits is important. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep.

●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.

●Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.

【小题1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.
A.most children can fall sleep easilyB.babies sleep for about 12 hours a day
C.we must spend 1/2 of our lives sleepingD.younger students have more time to sleep
【小题2】What will happen to your body if you don’t have enough sleep?
A.Your brain can’t learn well, and you will stop growing.
B.Your brain won’t work well, but the rest will be OK.
C.Either your brain or the rest will still work well.
D.Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Growth hormones.B.Our bodies.C.Our muscles.D.Our bones.
【小题4】Which is the best to fill in the blank?
A.What’s the best time for bed?B.How can we relax before bed?
C.How can we sleep well?D.When should we wake up?
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Do you love to read? You’ve ever read your favorite book a thousand times, and you want to read something new but you don’t know what to read. If you have right information, it’s very easy to choose a good book.

【小题1】

What kind of books do you like? Which writers do you love? What is your interest? With these questions, you’ll find right books you really enjoy reading.

【小题2】

Sometimes good books are kept in your own house. Maybe you forgot about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. This way, you may find good books for yourself and it won’t even cost you any money!

【小题3】

You can get help from your family, friends and even teachers. They will tell you how to find a good book. Small bookstores in town can offer you some advice. The books they like could be your new favorites!

【小题4】

Being a club member is often a great way to experience new books you might never read. This way helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read the books that others have read and discuss them. Also, invite people who like reading to read with you.

【小题5】

In a library, you can use the search engine(搜索引擎) on the computer to find the books you’re expecting to read, written by a certain writer, or some books most people are interested in. Of course, you can also do this at home.

A.Search your house.
B.Join or start a book club.
C.Ask someone to recommend(推荐) a good book to you.
D.Find a quiet place to enjoy reading.
E.Make a list by answering these questions.
F.Make use of the Internet.

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