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Public toilets around the world have a bad name for being dark, dirty and dangerous. Some public restrooms in Tokyo’s train stations don’t have hand soap inside. A kindergarten in Southern Japan stops taking children to a city park because they are afraid of the flies in the restrooms. People have long called for a change.

Tokyo recently introduced new restrooms in two public parks. For one thing, they are brightly lit and look colourful. For another, they are transparent (透明的). This way, people who need to go to the toilet can check out the cleanness and safety of the restrooms without walking inside or touching anything.

The new restrooms, designed by Shigeru Ban, are made out of “smart glass” that has already been used in different buildings to provide privacy when needed. When used and locked properly, the colourful glass toilet will become opaque. When the door is unlocked, it will become transparent again.

The toilets are considered as a futuristic example of the country’s technological achievements. However, people hold different opinions about these new public toilets.

“It will take time to get used to the idea,” said Ming Cheng, whose job is designing buildings. But he would like to give it a try. Sarah Copper white, a technology worker in Tokyo, said that although she always avoided public toilets, she was glad to use the new ones because they looked bright and clean. “I trust science, ” she said in a phone interview.

“I don’t want to put my privacy at risk,” Sachiko Ishikawa, a 32-year-old writer and translator, said. Ms Ishikawa worried that some small mistakes might make restroom users accidentally expose (暴露) themselves. Talia Harris, a writer who has lived in Tokyo for seven years, said she did not see it as a useful way to make people feel comfortable in public restrooms. “Personally, I think this will make people feel more uncomfortable, especially for women.” Ms Harris, 29, said.

【小题1】What do we know about the toilets in the Japanese city park?
A.They are always crowded.
B.They are very dirty.
C.They have no toilet paper.
D.They have no hand soap.
【小题2】Why did Tokyo introduce new restrooms in public parks?
A.To show its technological achievements.
B.To make the public parks more popular.
C.To improve the present conditions.
D.To help disabled people out.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “opaque” possibly mean in English?
A.Not able to be seen through.
B.Not clean enough to be used.
C.Warm enough for people to use.
D.Big enough to hold many people.
【小题4】What does Sachiko Ishikawa think of the new public toilets?
A.They cost too much.
B.They are quite amazing.
C.They make users uncomfortable.
D.They cannot make people feel safe.
【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.How do we use a public toilet
B.Public toilet around the world
C.New public toilet in Tokyo
D.Never use public toilet
2022·山东济南·模拟预测
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There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful.

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The ‘voice’ of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.


One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programmes all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do ‘high fives’ with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any brilliant ideas for inventions like these.

【小题1】The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to ________.
A.prevent people from drinking and drivingB.help people start the car quickly
C.encourage people to drink more alcoholD.let people drive in an emergency
【小题2】The word “generated” (in para.2, line 6) most probably means “_______”.
A.storedB.producedC.inventedD.transported
【小题3】When you light a cigarette, the ashtray will probably say, “_______.”
A.There will be a fire soonB.Please stop smoking
C.Smoking does harm to your healthD.Smoking can make you relaxed
【小题4】The bicycle which can cross rivers ________.
A.is used to reduce the traffic on the bridge
B.travels under the water
C.is considered the most popular invention
D.needs to be ridden in a plastic ball
【小题5】There are ________ inventions mentioned in this passage.
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
【小题6】What does the author think of the inventions in the passage?
A.They are strange.
B.They are widely used.
C.They are too crazy to be more successful.
D.They should be more widespread.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。

The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash(现金) customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay(支付宝) or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phone.

Shared bikes

China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.

Online shopping

With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.

【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The fast-developing technology.B.Modern China.
C.China’s new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.
【小题2】By 2020_________of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%
【小题3】Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers_________.
A.can go shopping without mobile phoneB.needn’t take cash
C.don’t have to use a passwordD.needn’t pay for the bills
【小题4】Shared bikes can be picked up or parked_________.
A.on the streetB.in mobike and Ofo
C.in parkD.in markets
【小题5】_________can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirements
C.More job chancesD.A, B, and C
Now there are something new in our life,they make our daily life more colorful
and more convenient.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池)hidden inside the frame (边框).It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
The Digital (数字的)Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all the books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,Texas. America. Computers will take the place of books soon.
A New Kind of Shirt

Hate washing clothes? You are going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫)

An Underwater Hotel

It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15 meters below the surface . The whole building is underwater, and you can get to it by swimming and diving.


根据表格回答问题
【小题1】The underwater hotel is about _______meters below the surface.
A.10B.15C.100
【小题2】You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.
A.cameraB.a screenC.your hand
【小题3】You can wear the Wool & Prince shirt for about ______ without washing.
A.a yearB.two monthsC.three months
【小题4】The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.
A.booksB.readersC.bookshelves
【小题5】Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?
A.The underwater hotelB.Google GlassC.The Wool &Prince shirt

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