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Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:

Keep in good health

You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet (饮食) is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any kind of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.

Stay away from people with flu

If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask(口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.

Exercise

Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.

Be happy

Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest.

【小题1】How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.six.
【小题2】The underlined word “communicable” means ________   .
A.无效的B.致命的C.传染的D.交流的
【小题3】What should we do to stay away from people with flu?
A.Exercise often.B.Eat junk food.C.Wear a mask.D.Take some medicine.
【小题4】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to avoid fluB.How to keep in good health
C.How to exerciseD.The meaning of flu
【小题5】What are the advantages (优点) of exercise according to this passage?
A.It makes you happy.B.It can help you eat healthy food.
C.It can help you have a strong immune system.D.Exercise is communicable.
2020·山东东营·一模
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根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

COVID-19 had stopped people in many cities around the world from working for several weeks. So far, all of them have returned to work. 【小题1】 Here is some advice.

When commuting(通勤)

Avoid taking public transport. 【小题2】 If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the public transport with your hands.

Entering the workplace

Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. 【小题3】 If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.

Using a lift

Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Don’t lean against the elevator door while waiting. 【小题4】

In an office

【小题5】 Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的)if the virus(病毒)builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.

Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity (免疫力).

A.Just relax and get enough sleep.
B.Be careful about the COVID-19.
C.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
D.Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
E.And do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
F.What steps of prevention(预防) and control are needed?
G.You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.

There’s good news for autistic (患自闭症的) children. They can get help from therapy (治疗) animals at a practice center in Dalian, Liaoning.

To help autistic children, the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group started the city’s first practice center on May 22, 2023. “In China, 0.7% of the children are autistic. We must do something to help them,” says Sun Jin from the group.

The group is now working with a guide dog training center, an ocean park and a horse riding club. At the practice center, autistic children can play with dogs, ride horses and get close to nature. “Playing with animals is not only good for autistic children, it can also help children with their studies.” Sun says, “Next year the center will also work with education centers, libraries and supermarkets so that autistic children can join in more activities.”

Both children and their parents like the activities. Liu Xiaoshan’s daughter has problems communicating with others. Liu knows that animal therapy could help her child so she took her to the practice center. “There my daughter could play with different animals. Guide dogs and therapy horses are friendly and can communicate with children,” she says. “I’m very excited about the results of animal therapy. Through the therapy, I hope my daughter can become much better than before.”

【小题1】What do we know about the practice center?
A.It’s for women and children.B.It opened in March 2023.
C.It’s the first practice center in Dalian.D.7% of the children go there every year.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The ocean park.B.Playing with animals.
C.The horse riding club.D.Getting close to nature.
【小题3】In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.People.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Health.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Top Tips for the Flu Season

【小题1】

It’s coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.

【小题2】

If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.

【小题3】

You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines(疫苗), and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.

【小题4】

You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year? It isn’t clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.

【小题5】

First, if you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine. Then, stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to. Also, cover your coughs and sneezes. And don’t forget to keep your hands clean.

Best wishes for a safe flu season!

A.Can the flu shot give you the flu?
B.If you are young and healthy, you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two.
C.Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
D.Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.
E.Avoid worry, fear and fatigue, stay at home if possible.
F.The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.

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