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The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (24节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5. It means that the seeds from the grain (谷物) are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟).

In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today. It guides people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that matched with each solar term. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period.

During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps (虾). This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.

High temperatures are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to some skin diseases. So it is important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.

This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers, which makes caring for your garden even more important. Flower clipping (修剪) is necessary. Flowers need a lot of water and care to stay healthy. Weeding (除杂草) should be done as they grow quickly and have to be cleared out in order to keep the soil loose (疏松) and from competing with the flowers for nutrients.

【小题1】Grain Buds begins on _______ this year.
A.May 24B.May 8C.May 21D.June 5
【小题2】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A.The solar term culture is still useful today.
B.There is less rain during the Grain Buds period.
C.Walking and practicing tai chi are good exercise during this time.
D.It’s necessary to clip the flowers in the garden.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “nutrients” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? _______
A.养分B.空间C.原材料D.水分
【小题4】If you are an editor (编辑), you will put the above passage in “_______” of a newspaper.
A.HealthB.CultureC.SportsD.Invention
2022·重庆开州·模拟预测
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There are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.

【小题1】

Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand(沙子)around from place to place.

Temperatures in the desert can be varied(多变的). 【小题2】 At night, deserts can become very cold.

Living in the desert

People called the camel(骆驼)“the ship of the desert”. It stores(储存)food in its hump and can go for days without water. 【小题3】 Its long eyelashes keep out the sand.

An oasis(绿洲)is an important place of the desert. There we can find water. 【小题4】 People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis.

The Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert is between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. People found oil(石油)under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 【小题5】 People built fine cities with lovely parks and lakes. They live a comfortable life there.

A.The water may be in pools.
B.What are deserts like?
C.It has large feet and it doesn’t fall.
D.Many other animals live in the desert.
E.This oil made some countries very rich.
F.Why do people like travelling to deserts?
G.During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃.

Do you know cotton(棉花)? We might not notice cotton but it is everywhere in our life. Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 7,000 years. Today, it is still the most widely used natural material(材料) in the world.

Cotton has many advantages(优点) that make it an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing feels cool and comfortable.

Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant that is easy to grow. The fruits of the cotton plant are covered by soft and light white fiber(纤维). These fibers are made into cloth and then it can be made into many things.

The cotton seeds are useful, too. We can make soil out of them. It is great for cooking and is used in many foods. The things that is left can be used to feed animals such as pigs and cows.

Everything from cotton is useful. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant.

Now people like natural materials better than man-made materials. So the things made from cotton will be still popular in the future and people will continue wearing clothes made from cotton.

【小题1】Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for _________ years.
A.less than 7,000B.less than 700C.about 700D.over 7,000
【小题2】Cotton is a good clothing material because ________.
A.it is whiteB.it has many advantagesC.it is easily boughtD.it is very cheap
【小题3】Why is cotton such an amazing plant?
A.Because it can grow anywhere.B.Because it is easy to take care of.
C.Because it has a very long history.D.Because it helps a lot in people’s life.
【小题4】Which is NOT true according to the passage? .
A.Cotton is very popular in the world now.B.It is comfortable to wear clothes made from cotton.
C.The future of cotton isn’t bright or good.D.The cotton seeds are also useful.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to Use CottonB.The Future of Cotton
C.The Introduction of CottonD.Why People Plant Cotton

When you take a walk along the River Thames, you will see lots of eye-catching buildings. Running through the heart of London, there are also many markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.

The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were on show in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern (and also the third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are on show there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays, including comedies (funny stories), histories (about historical events and people), and tragedies (serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are exactly the same as they were hundreds of years ago.

The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage( 舞台). However, there is no housetop in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!

【小题1】When was the second Globe Theatre built?
A.In 1599.B.In 1613.C.In 1614.D.In 1997.
【小题2】What can be learned about the modern Globe Theatre?
A.It lies on the bank of the Severn River.
B.It is round with an old and strange look.
C.It has remained there for over 350 years.
D.It is a wooden building without any seats.

【小题3】According to the last paragraph, which may be the Globe Theatre?
A.B.C.D.


【小题4】What is this text mainly about?
A.A place of interest in London.B.The birthplace of Shakespeare.
C.An introduction to Shakespeare’s plays.D.The rebuilding of the Globe Theatre.

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