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①Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.

②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.

③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.

④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.

⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them.

【小题1】People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________.
A.lonelyB.cuteC.friendlyD.quiet
【小题2】The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________.
A.showB.protectC.hideD.change
【小题3】Because of the online pet trade, otters ________.
A.may often fall illB.can’t live a social lifeC.have no food to eatD.have no place to swim
【小题4】What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A.Otters don’t make good pets.B.Otters are dangerous to people.
C.Otters may live a hard life as pets.D.Otters often make a mess in the room.
【小题5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To stop people from keeping pets at home.
B.To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.
C.To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.
D.To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.
2022·辽宁大连·中考真题
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It’s late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep but off I go into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl (嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.

I’ve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It’s my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don’t work alone. I’m one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.

Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy-a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk (麋鹿) in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn’t have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.

The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.

The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.

Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.

【小题1】According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to ________.
A.catch wolves in the parkB.feed wolves in the wild
C.stop wolves from killing elkD.collect information about wolves
【小题2】Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A.The wolves were always howling at night.
B.The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C.The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D.The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
【小题3】Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the ________ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A.changesB.troublesC.risksD.competitions
【小题4】What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.The number of wolves is growing fast.B.Yellowstone has been home to the wild animals.
C.Wolves play an important role in Yellowstone.D.Wolves helped the local people make more money.

A giant (大) panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches (斑点) around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.

Home

Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.

Food

Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.

Behavior

Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves.

Life

Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.

The future

People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
【小题1】A giant panda has black ears, shoulders and the rest of its body is white.
【小题2】A giant panda in the wild usually eat bamboo, apples and carrots.
【小题3】Pandas are big and heavy, but it is not difficult for them to climb trees.
【小题4】Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 45 years.
【小题5】Pandas are losing their homes so it is important for us to protect them.

Next week there will be a special sports meet in the forest (森林). All the animals will take part in it, and they’re ready for it now.

Mr. Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a tortoise(乌龟) last year. This time he won’t go to sleep again. He’ll be more careful. And he asks birds to cheer him on. He’s sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line.

Monkeys are good at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It’s bad that they only won the second place in the long jump last year. Now they keep practicing jumping early in the morning. They believe they’ll be the winners.

Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago, but he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first place.

Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too. They hope to get good grades at this sports meet.

【小题1】Who will come to watch the 100-meter race?
A.Rabbits.B.Tortoises.C.Birds.D.Monkeys.
【小题2】Monkeys practice ________ every morning.
A.runningB.passing the stickC.swimmingD.jumping
【小题3】Lions will take part in ________.
A.the 100-meter raceB.the relay raceC.the long jumpD.the high jump
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Monkeys won the first place in the high jump last time.
B.Monkeys do well in jumping.
C.Mr. Rabbit will take part in the 100-meter race.
D.There was something wrong with a tiger’s feet.

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