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任务型阅读-多任务混合 适中0.65 引用1 组卷54

Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)is a 90-minute documentary. It records the country’s great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2,2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary.

Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan, which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology.

Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories.

“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved,but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province.

【小题1】What is Amazing China mainly about?
A．The changes of people’s life.
B．China’s great developments.
C．The development of documentaries.
D．A new film of China.
【小题2】What is Tianyan?
A．A radio telescope.B．A maritime drilling rig.
C．A 5G mobile.D．A spaceship.
【小题3】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in2018.
B．Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province.
C．The people in the film are not hard-working.
D．Li Jianwen is proud of our country’s achievements.
【小题4】How long did it take China to build the FAST?   
___________________________________________.
21-22八年级下·江西赣州·期末
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根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

In 2020, China’s Chang’e 5 mission collected 1,731 grams of moon soil (土壤) and brought it to Earth. (A)China became the third country to collect moon soil after Russia and the United States. Up to now, a total of 44,857.7 milligrams of the soil have been given to 62 research teams in China. By studying the soil, scientists learn more about the moon’s geology (地质), weather and other things, according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). What new findings have scientists made? Let’s have a look.


Air on the moon

In May, scientists from Nanjing University found that the soil on the moon might be useful for turning carbon dioxide (CO2) into oxygen (氧气) and fuel (燃料). The soil has some special chemicals in it. (B)These can work as catalysts (催化剂) to make oxygen with sunlight and CO2. If this really works, astronauts can turn the CO2 they breathe into oxygen. Then they can live on the moon for a longer time. The team hopes for a chance to test this system on the moon someday.


Powerful energy

(C)Helium (氦)-3 is a valuable fuel that can provide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is not radioactive (放射性的) and would not produce dangerous waste. It’s rare (稀有的) on Earth, but after studying samples of moon soil, scientists found that the moon is rich in Helium-3! According to Ouyang Ziyuan, a senior adviser to China’s lunar program and its former chief scientist, there is enough Helium-3 on the moon for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!

【小题1】把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
_________________________________________________
【小题2】把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
_________________________________________________
【小题3】请在文章中列举出科学家们的两种新发现：
_________________________________________________
【小题4】请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容：
_________________________________________________
【小题5】请简要概括文章大意：
_________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合适地).
Pruning trees
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is【小题1】
【小题2】for pruning treesFirst, make the trees in【小题3】shape or size.
Second, make the trees【小题4】
One【小题5】of pruning trees.An open wound【小题6】easy【小题7】for disease.
Reduce the danger of the tree’s deathMake the wound【小题8】and clean.
The【小题9】of the death of a treePaint the wound【小题10】it dries.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Do you know how the name “sandwich” came? The first sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C. However, its name was not “sandwich” then. It got its name in 1726. At that time, John Montague was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights playing. And he kept asking for bread, cheese and meat. Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to use the other one to eat. Later he got an idea. He put the cheese and meat between two pieces of bread. The other players saw his new kind of food and started asking for the same one, calling it “Sandwich”. In 1827, sandwiches appeared in cookbook books. By 1900, they were already famous in the United States. And now it’s one of the most popular kinds of foods in the world.

Here are the steps to make a cheese sandwich.

First, put some butter on a piece of bread.

Next, cut up some tomatoes and one onion, and put the vegetables on the sandwich.

Then, put cheese on the sandwich and put some lettuce on the cheese.

Finally, put another piece of bread on top.

【小题1】When did the sandwich get its name?
It got its name in __________.
【小题2】What did the fourth Earl of Sandwich loved doing?
He loved ____________.
【小题3】Where were the sandwiches already famous by 1900?
They were already famous in ________________ by 1900.
【小题4】How many steps are there if you want to make a cheese sandwich?
There are _______________ steps.
【小题5】How does this passage begin?
It begins by ______________.

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