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A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient with cancer lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of million of nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞)to cell in the patients’ body, killing the cancer.

Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today but scientists say that it could be possible in the the future. Using nano-robots for good purpose such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems. In the future, scientists at Rutgers University believe that nano-robots will help operation because it is the transporter of biological elements such as DNA and proteins.

However, nano-robots cloud be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.

This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.

What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

【小题1】What is the cloud in the passage?
A.Smoke in the air
B.Millions of nano-robots
C.Something full of drops of water
D.Clothes to cover a patient
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Fighting cancer with nano-robots
B.Moving from cell to cell
C.Killing the cancer
D.Repairing the environment
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT making some scientists worried?
A.Nano-robots can’t be programmed to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
【小题4】What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?
A.He agrees to the idea.B.He disagree to the idea.
C.He doesn’t talk about his opinion.D.He is crazy about it.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Future RobotsB.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano-robots in UseD.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末
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“Dear Afu, who is Beyonce?”

“Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer…”

“Good. Tell me how I can escape from doing homework.”

“Are you crazy? If you do that, your teacher will be crazy!”

This was a conversation I had with ChatGPT, a chat robot developed by US company OpenAI. To me, the answer was no different than a real person. ChatGPT as the latest talking AI has won the hearts of many users all over the world, ever since it appeared online on Nov. 30, 2022.

The chat robot can answer questions, do translations, write stories and even draft(编程)for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.

ChatGPT is making life much easier. However, people can’t help worrying that these robots may replace humans one day.

AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that have been stored. It can also write stories, but based on what it has read. A human brain imagines the future and then works hard to realize it. However, AI can’t. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to leave AI behind.

【小题1】The writer uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________.
A.tell us a story about a student
B.introduce the topic-ChatGPT
C.tell us something about Beyonce
D.show us how to escape from doing homework
【小题2】ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.drafting codesB.doing translations
C.answering questionsD.giving people places to live
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph? ________
A.AI is more creative than humans.
B.Humans may be replaced by AI one day.
C.AI can imagine the future and work hard to realize it.
D.Humans will not be replaced as long as we are creative.
【小题4】In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ________
A.SportB.TravelC.ScienceD.Art

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed(设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops(军队) to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

【小题1】Which of the following is wrong about the aircraft carrier?
A.It costs a lot of money.B.It uses complex technologies.
C.It is as large as a soccer field.D.It can carry planes and troops to war.
【小题2】How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself according to the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.Seven.
【小题3】What can we know from the passage?
A.Many planes are made in Liaoning.
B.The world needs more aircraft carriers.
C.Italy bought an aircraft carrier from other country.
D.China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier.

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