Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music? Do you know why Gaoshan Liushui is often played in many occasions (场合)? It has something to do with “zhiyin” culture, which values close friendship. Do you know the story behind it? It’s the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat, To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was so sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. But the famous music piece Gaoshan Liushui he played for his friend has been passed down.
“Zhiyin” culture has new development in the new period. And Gaoshan Liushui is performed in many important occasions. The musical performance not only shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, but also expresses China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
【小题1】The writer starts the passage by ________.A.giving examples | B.listing numbers | C.asking questions | D.comparing facts |
A.they often went out on the boat | B.they often cut wood together |
C.Ziqi could understand Boya’s music | D.they often played music together |
A.Boya actually only met Ziqi once | B.Boya died because of an illness |
C.Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi | D.Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing the guqin |
A.to express love to whom you love | B.to show willingness to develop friendship |
C.to warn people of coming danger | D.to recall the deepest wounds from heart |
April, Ghetto Kids joined the show and they won the Golden Buzzer in the middle of their show. With the Golden Buzzer, they could go straight to the semi-final (半决赛) of the talent show. They are the first to get the honor (荣幸) in the middle of the show in BGT history.
Ghetto Kids is a dance group from Uganda, a country in Africa. A man named Daouda Kavuma started it in 2014 after he found the talent of some kids aged between 5 and 13 in his neighborhood. They lived a poor life at that time. Kavuma gave them food and love and helped them go to school. He also taught them to dance. With his help, the group mixed African dances with today’s popular dances to make a unique (独一无二的) dance style.
In fact, the group got popular online in 2014 when Kavuma shared a video of five kids dancing to the music Sitya Loss. In 2015, the group brought their unique dance to other countries in Africa. They got popular around the world in 2017. In January 2023, Ghetto Kids went to France to dance for a club. Then in April, they joined Britain’s Got Talent. The kids danced with energy and passion (活力和热爱) in the show and got many likes.
Kids in the group are talented. They have big hearts. Though coming from a poor place, they made a difference with their wonderful dance and great passion.
【小题1】Why were Ghetto Kids special in BGT history?A.They won a prize in BGT. |
B.They were the first dance group in Uganda. |
C.They were the first dance group to join BGT. |
D.They got the Golden Buzzer in the middle of their show. |
A.The talent show. | B.The unique dance style. |
C.'The dance class. | D.The dance group. |
A.It got popular online in 2015. | B.It helped Daouda Kavuma a lot. |
C.Its dancers are of different ages. | D.Its dancers are from different countries in Africa. |
A.Science Study | B.Talented People |
C.Sports World D | D.English Square |
You might like to listen to music while studying. What kind of music is your favorite? An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%. A study of 2,000 British workers found that half of them often listen to music on the job. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, while others are against it, believing it hurts their work.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/5/21/2725762073657344/2870488685477888/STEM/9146b548760f4af0b2872276c799bf44.png?resizew=153)
British scientist Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out if background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the study, four office workers were asked to copy two 600-word sets of passages. The group worked on the first set with no music playing and worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.
Classical music can work as a kind of white noise, according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of sounds with different frequencies (频率). It can help people stay cool and calm. In fact, as long as the music has a calm beat, it can help us slow our heartbeat and stay calm. This makes it easier for us to work quickly and carefully,” Spelman said.
【小题1】Some bosses in Britain encourage the workers to listen to music because ________.A.the workers don’t like their jobs | B.the bosses want to do a study |
C.the workers can improve the efficiency | D.the bosses like music very much |
A.Kind of music. | B.Time of copying. |
C.Efficiency of working. | D.Number of workers. |
A.able to help people stay calm | B.a special kind of classical music |
C.able to help people work slowly | D.a mixture of different kinds of music |
A.Noise brings harm | B.Workers interested in music |
C.Music improves efficiency | D.Experiments of music playing |
African Americans (非裔美国人) added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music.
【小题1】Blues songs often tell happy stories.A.Right. | B.Wrong. |
A.Right. | B.Wrong. |
A.Right. | B.Wrong. |
A.Right. | B.Wrong. |
A.Right. | B.Wrong. |
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