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We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that having humble roots doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力).Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged…I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you. ’”

Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes:It is better to travel 10, 000 miles than to read 10, 000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.

【小题1】According to the passage, Michelle Obama shared her ideas with________.
A.students in the USB.students in China
C.her family membersD.students who visited the White House
【小题2】We can learn that________from this passage.
A.she studied abroad beforeB.she was born in a rich family
C.she studied long into the nightD.she never felt tired and discouraged
【小题3】________can be put into the beginning of paragraph 2.
A.The first lady visited lots of fun places in China.
B.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to get a good education.
C.Mrs. Obama enjoyed her visit to China very much.
D.Mrs. Obama had a sad childhood.
【小题4】The underlined Chinese saying in the last paragraph means________.
A.better grades, better school life
B.traveling is more important than studying
C.studying far away is more important to success
D.real life experience is more important
2022·重庆九龙坡·一模
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Recently there are about 55,000 children who don’t go to school each day in England. According to the law(法律), all children between five and sixteen must go to school on weekdays, and their parents must make sure of this.
The number of children missing school is increasing. The government is worried, because, according to a research, children who often don't go to school are more likely(可能的)to smoke, drink under age or do some other bad things. Also, it’ s difficult for them to do well in exams. What’s more, it’s harder for them to get a job after they leave school. Since 2002,the police have kept checking town centers where truants(逃学者)often go. These happen twice a year. During each check, a student will be stopped and asked why they are not in school. This will happen even though they are with an adult. The police will stop and question(盘问)children who they think do not have a reason for being out of school. The police are not allowed to catch truants, but they can take them back to school. The police said there were nearly twice more boys playing truant(逃学)than girls.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(共5个小题,
【小题1】According to the law in England, children at the age of _________ must go to school.
A.4B.13C.17D.19
【小题2】Truants are more likely to _________.
A.eat muchB.drink water
C.fail in examsD.find a job
【小题3】During a check,pupils will NOT be questioned by the police if _________.
A.they are at school
B.they are out of school
C.they are with an adult
D.they are at town centers
【小题4】The underlined“this”in the first paragraph refers to(指的是)all children between 5 and 16 _____.
A.must do well in exams
B.mustn’t smoke or drink
C.must go to school on weekdays
D.must stay at home on weekdays
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE about the truants in England recently?
A.The police can not stop girl truants.
B.Truants are often beaten by the police.
C.Truants are often criticized (批评) by their teachers.
D.There are more boy truants than girl truants.

Kids who don’t drink water are having more sugar and junk food in the US now. They get sugar from sodas, sweet juice and some other drinks. There was a new study. It was on 8,400 children. They were between the ages of 2 and 19. It found that twenty percent of the children didn’t drink any water. That’s on any given day. It also showed that those kids got more calories from sweet drinks. That’s compared to children who did drink water every day. Children who do not drink water can have almost twice as many calories. “Kids should drink water every day. And the first drink for kids should be water because it is healthy,” said one teacher.

The study showed two thirds of the children have junk food for lunch for it is fast and delicious. Junk food, like hamburgers, hot dogs and French fries, makes children in the US overweight and brings many health problems. This is because it has lots of salt and sugar. Children who eat junk food four to five times a week are easy to have heart diseases. “Kids should keep a balanced diet with both vegetables and all kinds of meat because giving what our body needs is important,” said another teacher.

【小题1】In order to get less calories, kids should drink ______.
A.waterB.sodasC.juiceD.sweet drinks
【小题2】Why do many kids like having junk food for lunch?
A.Because it has vegetables.B.Because it’s cheap.
C.Because it has a lot of salt and sugar.D.Because it’s fast and delicious.
【小题3】What is a healthy habit for children according to the passage?
A.Having hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries every day.
B.Having both vegetables and meat.
C.Drinking little water every day.
D.Drinking much juice every day.
【小题4】The underlined word “overweight” may be ______ in Chinese.
A.聪明B.迟钝C.肥胖D.机灵
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?
A.About 1680 kids didn’t drink any water.
B.The study was about kids from two to twenty-nine years old.
C.If a child drinks water, he can have almost twice as many calories.
D.If a child drinks sweet drinks, he may get less calories.

Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before.

Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow.

Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that it’s common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.”

Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’ lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens don’t spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing.

According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.

After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”

【小题1】If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _____.
A.get overweightB.become happier
C.disturb their parentsD.feel more relaxed
【小题2】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Mistakes in teens’ text writing.
B.Time wasted on meaningless texting.
C.Worries about how texting affects teens.
D.Encouragement to teens’ talking face-to-face.
【小题3】The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _____.
A.advise people what to do without phones
B.show teens can live well without phones
C.explain phones are important in teens’ lives
D.introduce how they make good use of phones

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