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We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according toPeople’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.

【小题1】Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A.Milk.B.Beans.C.Fish.D.Rice.
【小题2】What can we know from People’s Daily?
A.Potatoes are low in calories.B.China is facing water shortages.
C.The potato is safe to grow.D.Potatoes can be cooked differently.
【小题3】According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A.spring.B.summer.C.autumn.D.winter.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Potato planting.B.Potatoes and tomatoes.
C.The advantages of potatoes.D.The disadvantages of potatoes.
2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题
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An ice cream sundae(圣代)is a special treat that many enjoy. And in summer it is the perfect dessert to cool down with after a hot day. Of course, ice cream in any form is a dessert no child could miss either. Back in the 1890's there was an old-fashioned ice cream store in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. It was owned by a man named E.C. Berners. One day a boy named George came into the store and ordered a bowl of vanilla ice cream. He looked across the counter and noticed the bottle of chocolate syrup(糖浆)that was used in making ice cream sodas. He asked if the owner would add some to the top of his vanilla ice cream. The owner agreed and George said that it tasted really good. Other customers started to order chocolate syrup over their ice cream too. It very quickly became quite popular to do so.

But in those days ice cream cost five cents and adding the chocolate syrup made it too expensive for Berners to continue serving the ice cream that way for the same price. At last Berners came up with an idea — to sell ice cream with chocolate syrup on Sundays only.

Many years later the new name was invented by an unknown trader who thought the treat should have a name as fancy as its taste. That is how today when we enjoy ice cream with chocolate syrup it is now called a “sundae”.


根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】According to the passage, a sundae is in fact ice cream with chocolate syrup on it.
【小题2】Only children liked to eat the sundae at first.
【小题3】To save money, Berners sold ice cream with chocolate syrup on Saturdays only.
【小题4】An unknown trader invented the name of “sundae”.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about the history of ice-cream sundae.

Ice-cream is one of the most popular foods around the world. No one knows how many kinds of ice-cream there are now, because people create many new kinds of ice-cream every year.

McDonald’s created a kind of coriander-flavor(香菜味)ice-cream at its outlets(专营店)in Shanghai, China on February 21st. And the price of the ice-cream is 6.6 yuan($0.99). They sold this kind of ice-cream from 21st to 25th only.

The new ice-cream that sounds strange but in fact tastes good got popular at once and was sold like hot cakes. It swept (席 卷) Shanghai in a short time. It also sold out offline. A young girl in Jinan in eastern Shandong said she crossed almost the whole city over two days to get this ice-cream. Another one in Beijing said she made calls to three McDonald’s outlets. Two said it sold out on Monday and the third said they had only a few left. So she rushed there and bought one. But some people didn’t like this kind of ice-cream because they couldn’t stand coriander.

【小题1】Tom bought two coriander-flavor ice-creams; how much did he pay?
A.6.6 yuan.B.0.99 dollars.C.13.2 yuan.D.19.8 yuan.
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ice-cream is the most popular food around the world.
B.McDonald’s creates many new kinds of ice-cream every year.
C.A girl in Jinan spent a day buying this ice-cream.
D.Not everyone liked this kind of coriander-flavor ice-cream.
【小题3】What kind of writing is this?
A.A story.B.A piece of news.C.A plan.D.A diary.

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