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阅读理解-五选五 适中0.65 引用3 组卷986
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 【小题1】. Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.

When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 【小题2】. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 【小题3】. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪)each plant’s growth and measure(测量)its size.

In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 【小题4】.

By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测)about how their plants will grow. 【小题5】. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.

A.But now, with these robots, they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
2022·湖南长沙·中考真题
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The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.

Jiuge

The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.

Forpheus

The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.

Self-driving AI

It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.

Facial Recognition (人脸识别)

It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help.

【小题1】Why is Jiuge special?
A.Because it can play the violin.B.Because it’s good at poems.
C.Because it can drive cars safely.D.Because it was on CCTV.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese?
A.门禁控制B.公共卫生C.电子商务D.社会福利
【小题3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No one can beat Forpheus.
B.Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C.Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
D.Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.

Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.

He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.

Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.

Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.

The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!

【小题1】What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?
A.He was always busy repairing machines.B.He couldn’t do any housework.
C.He was clever with his hands.D.He is a helpful man to save our world.
【小题2】The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.
A.because the bottle can give more light
B.because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile
C.because the bleach can protect water from turning green
D.because the bleach can give out the sunlight
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People can use Moser’s lights only at night.
B.Moser’s light gives too poor light.
C.Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.
D.Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.
【小题4】The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “________”.
A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝
【小题5】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular
B.nobody will buy Moser lights in the future
C.Alfredo won’t repair machines any more
D.Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money

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