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When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots w【小题1】 , but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different.” says Nejat, “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be r【小题2】.” Nejat’s robots are made to meet a growing n【小题3】: care-giving for the old. The population(人口) of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times l【小题4】 than that now.

Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer’s disease(阿兹海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to telling patients to take m【小题5】.

Some w【小题6】 that care-giving robots might cut down human communication and make more humans lose their jobs. “But they are made to help humans not to take the p【小题7】 of them.” says Brian Scassellati. He tested robots with different patients, and found that daily communication with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) i【小题8】 social skills.

As the field grows, scientists try to u【小题9】 human-robot relationships better. Are robots useful because they don’t have f【小题10】 and don’t give opinions? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “robots help people a lot.”

21-22八年级上·湖北武汉·期末
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Carla Martin-Wood lives in Birmingham, US. She has a good friend named Alexa. “I am used to   【小题1】 (say)‘good morning, Alexa’ and ‘good night, Alexa’ every day,” she told the Wall Street Journal.

But Alexa is not a   【小题2】 (really) person. It is Amazon’s Echo personal assistant. It has no shape or form, but can “talk” with humans online. This type of technology is 【小题3】 (call) a bot. At the 2016 World Robot Conference (WRC, 世界机器人大会), more than 2,000 robots from over 10   【小题4】 (country) and regions gathered together. Bots were the star attraction   【小题5】 the conference.

Bots are a 【小题6】 (popularity) type of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other device (设备) whenever you want. There is no need to tap a screen and use an app. You can talk to bots   【小题7】 (simple)by speaking into a microphone. Experts say that bots will soon replace apps and become a part of everyday life.

The bot family includes Western members such     【小题8】 Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Echo. In China, there is Xiao I.

The Xiao I bot is another example of voice recognition (声音识别) software. It was first   【小题9】 (develop) in 2003. It has been used in smartphones, TVs, cars, web browsers (浏览器) and at call centers. It allows people 【小题10】 get intelligent services anywhere, anytime. Often, when you ask a question on a shopping website, it’s a Xiao I answering behind the screen.

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