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Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding.


       Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly.
       Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better.
       Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
       No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
【小题1】Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.
A.people treat their friends in a proper way
B.most of people are honest and generous
C.people don’t want to make friends with others
D.too many people don’t give friendship back
【小题2】According to the passage, being honest is ________.
A.less important than the other two rules
B.not as important as the other two rules
C.the beginning of a good friendship
D.the whole of a good friendship
【小题3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means ________.
A.your clothesB.ideas and feeling
C.lunch moneyD.your things
【小题4】Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?
A.Everyone does.B.Our friends do.C.No one does.D.We do.
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Three Important Points in LifeB.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C.How to Be a FriendD.Honesty ls the Best Habit
2020·云南普洱·一模
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A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 【小题1】

Face your challenges bravely

If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 【小题2】 Each challenge provides you a new and exciting experience which will push you forward.

Speed is not important

When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 【小题3】

Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it

The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 【小题4】 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models.

Be open up to hearing different opinions

Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And they may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice.

If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. 【小题5】 And you are more likely to live the life you want to live.

A.But every failure is a step to success.
B.Learn something from others’ failure.
C.This can make it easier for you to face them.
D.With it, you will get the results you are looking for.
E.In fact, focusing on the process also improves results.
F.However, anyone can build a growth mindset by small steps.

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