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For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?

Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.

With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation(发行量)began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news.

Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive(生存). Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.

But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.

So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital(数字化的). Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.

【小题1】When was the first newspaper printed?
A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1900s.
C.In the early 20th century.D.In the mid-20th century.
【小题2】How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
A.By going digital.B.By working with TV.
C.By including more pictures.D.By focusing on in-depth reports.
【小题3】Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A.people lost interest in reading newsB.newspapers became more expensive
C.TV started to focus on in-depth newsD.people could read news online for free
【小题4】Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
A.The future of newspapers is hopeless.B.The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C.Many newspapers will die in the near future.D.Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
2022·四川眉山·中考真题
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It's important to learn things about protecting environment. Here's a 4Rs rule for us.

·Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with waste in big cities, so it's necessary to reduce waste.

·Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don't use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

·Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they're smashed flat(压平)and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

·Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it's better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

【小题1】The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us ________.
A.to use things wiselyB.to cut down many trees
C.to use paper carelesslyD.to use more and more things
【小题2】What's the right order of recycling cola cans?
a.smash them flat       b.collect the used cans
c.smelt them                    d.send them to a factory
A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD.b-d-c-a
【小题3】The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us ________.
A.to throw away the old clothes
B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C.to use both sides of paper
D.to give the old but usable things to the poor
【小题4】Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?
A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C.Don't use plastic bags.
D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.A 4Rs ruleB.Protect the environment
C.Save energyD.Good habits

Do you drink water every day? Is it clean? Perhaps your answer is yes. But 900 million people around the word don’t have clean drinking water. Without clean water, they get sick more easily. That’s why these two ideas (创意) are so great! They are really helpful to a lot of people.


The Life Straw (吸管)

This straw cleans water when you drink through it. It is small and easy to carry. With it, you can get clean and drinkable water anywhere you go. It is cheap and can last more than six months for most people. Therefore, you don't have to spend much money on it and worry about getting a new one often.


The Q Drum (Q型桶)

This new box helps people carry clean water to their homes. In the countryside, many women and children often have to walk for a long time to get clean water for their families. Then they have to carry it back to their homes. They repeat this every time they need water, so they have to make several trips each day. But water is heavy! It is difficult for them to carry the water box home. The Q Drum solves this problem. You don’t have to lift it. You can roll (滚动) it home. With it, there is no need to carry (携带) 50 kilograms of water.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)?
A.Clean water.B.900 million people.
C.The Life Straw and The Q Drum.D.People getting sick.
【小题2】Who will like the two great ideas?
A.People getting ill easily.B.People living in the city.
C.People with little money.D.People without clean drinking water.
【小题3】What do we know about the Life Straw and the Q Drum?
A.The Life Straw can usually last for less than six months.
B.The Life Straw costs people much money.
C.The Q Drum can help people get the water easily.
D.The Q Drum is a new bottle that people have to lift it.
【小题4】Why are the two ideas so great?
A.Because they help many people drink less water.
B.Because they can help many people get clean water.
C.Because they can help sick people drink water.
D.Because they make it easier for people to carry water home.
【小题5】What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text?
A.Introduce the two great ideas that help people drink clean water—The Life Straw and The Q Drum.
B.Introduce the Life Straw.
C.Introduce the Q Drum.
D.Introduce the importance of water.

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