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短文填空-语法填空 较难0.4 引用2 组卷404
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking care of body and mind

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man【小题1】(call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was【小题2】his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful【小题3】(suggest) could.

Wu first asked the prince to change some of【小题4】(him) bad habits. The prince lived too【小题5】(comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took【小题6】carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的)food.

After that, Wu advised the prince to do【小题7】(many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting【小题8】traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was【小题9】(meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德)and rule the state.

After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which【小题10】(write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的).

2022·广东深圳·二模
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读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不过两词
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was 【小题1】 unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family 【小题2】 (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.
【小题3】 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, 【小题4】 she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there 【小题5】 (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 【小题6】 (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers, so fewer 【小题7】 (man) were dying.
At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 【小题8】 (write) letters to their families. They called her "the lady with the lamp", 【小题9】 she always carried a lamp.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She 【小题10】 (give)the honor(荣誉)----Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。

Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot 【小题1】 (become) popular all of the network recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (中华文明). We 【小题2】 (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages.

It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi 【小题3】 (say) to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on 【小题4】 (he) own and opened a new age of human civilization.

According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth 【小题5】 (change), invented fishing nets and made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans 【小题6】 (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m 【小题7】 (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals (壁画), 【小题8】 (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地).

I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the 【小题9】 (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such Chinese 【小题10】 (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were.

2569th birthday of Confucius celebrated in China.

A ceremony(仪式) is held in Qufu, Shandong province to【小题1】(庆祝) the 2569th birthday of Confucius on【小题2】(九月) 28,2018.Qufu is the hometown of Confucius and it attracted government officials, UNESCO officials, lots of【小题3】(志愿者)，learners of Confucius and many other people from all over the world.

Confucius (551-479B.C.)【小题4】（创立） Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influences later students. He was also the first Chinese people to set up 【小题5】(私有的) schools. More than 1400 students【小题6】(参加) the ceremony. Except students, there are about 2100 people from 1080 families enjoyed 【小题7】(他们自己) a lot as well. They use the traditional Confucian etiquette to mark the【小题8】(精神) of the their education.

Preetema Atme koemarie, a director of the Confucius University said that she has always been【小题9】(影响) by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese thinkers, especially Confucius.

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous【小题10】(思想家) with wise thoughts about the world and society.

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