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阅读理解-单选 较难0.4 引用2 组卷220

a

In the next three years, China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.

Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.

China is also actively developing high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains. Many new technologies will be used in future projects.

b

What’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师)? For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.                                                  

The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.

C


China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries.
【小题1】In which part of a newspaper can we find the three passages above?
A．Future Life.B．News Around the World.C．New Discoveries.
【小题2】Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the passages?
A．In the next three years, we’ll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B．The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year.
C．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
【小题3】Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “rural” in Passage a?
A．My grandma is used to the quiet and peaceful ______ life.
B．Margret wishes to enjoy the ______ life in the center of London again!
C．In ______ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
【小题4】Which of the following statements are opinions?

① China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.

② The two French architects are creative.

③ Sharing “Sky Eye” shows China’s opening to the world.

A．①③B．②③C．①②
【小题5】Which of the following can be the common theme of the three passages?
A．Change for a better world.
B．The beautiful world.
C．Science and technology light up the future.
21-22九年级上·山东威海·期中
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The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.

The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.   

The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern.

The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.

【小题1】How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB?
A．4 hours.B．2 hours.C．1.5 hours.D．45 minutes.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?
A．usualB．specialC．beautifulD．interesting
【小题3】The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ .
A．the service lifeB．the animals around
C．the speed of windD．the news media
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB?
A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.
B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.
D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities.
【小题5】Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”?
A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.
B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.
D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.     
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。
【小题1】 Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger.
【小题2】 Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.
【小题3】 Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back.
【小题4】 Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth’s “twin”. She hopes to visit there one day.
【小题5】 People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.		A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident.
B. Scientists are designing robots that can play with children and do housework. They can even think like humans and talk with us.
C. Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on.
D. Broke your coffee cup? Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future.
E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money.
F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather.
G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space? Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets.

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