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China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table. the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating. the host usually says. “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar

How happy we are!

【小题1】What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.热情的
【小题2】As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A.coffee and snacksB.juice and snacksC.tea and snacksD.tea and coffee
【小题3】Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.
D.Because he hates the host’s behavior
【小题4】What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A.make them feel at homeB.show their wealth
C.make them feel uncomfortableD.Make them feel surprised
【小题5】What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
21-22八年级下·河南郑州·期中
知识点:文化差异中华文化说明文礼仪与习俗 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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If you're traveling to the United States,you need to understand the common way to say hello-a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women,men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands also seems simple,but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands,you must look into the other person's eyes the whole time you're shaking hands.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake,the other person might think that you're not kind. He / She might also feel that you don't like him / her or you don't want to touch him / her. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child,be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don't know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don't worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It's special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch,the hand should be warm,clean and dry.
Warm:Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean:If you know you're going to meet someone,wash your hands so they'll be clean.
Dry:Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn't a good feeling for the other person. Again,put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
【小题1】When you stay in the USA,the common way to greet is to ________.
A.bowB.kissC.hugD.shake hands
【小题2】If you give a weak handshake in America,the other person might think that you're ________.
A.unfriendlyB.braveC.friendlyD.outgoing
【小题3】What should you do when you shake hands with a very old person or a small child?
A.You must shake hands strongly.
B.You should be careful not to hurt them.
C.You should hold their hands for a long time.
D.You needn't look into their eyes the whole time.
【小题4】The most common handshake should have ________ shakes,and then you should let go.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
【小题5】Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?
A.How to Greet in the USA
B.The Meaning of Handshake
C.Tips for Shaking Hands with Americans
D.Ways to Keep Hands Warm,Clean and Dry

We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs(习俗)for each festival.

Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China

“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”

Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!”

Amy, 14, New York, USA

The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

【小题1】How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ________.
A.do a lot of shoppingB.see lion and dragon dances
C.decorate the house for good luckD.eat turkeys
【小题3】On Australia Day, families often ________.
A.have a meal in the countrysideB.go to a swimming pool .
C.have a party at schoolD.clean the house and dance
【小题4】What do you think a turkey is in this passage?
A.A country.B.A festival.C.A bird.D.A kind of drink.
【小题5】From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.different festivals have different customs
B.many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
C.the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
D.Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together

The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain.

Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20,000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can’t go on, people who have bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.

“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do* with rain.

Shops may give a “rain check” when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example-at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory.

“Rain Check” is also used in our daily life. It’s a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a “rain check” if you are asked to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there. You say, “I would love to join you for dinner, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?” You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.

【小题1】If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers ________.
A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wait until the game starts again
C.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game
【小题2】According to the passage, which “rain check” has something to do with rain?
A.A dinner with one’s friend at another time.B.A special free ticket for a later football game.
C.A way of accepting an invitation for a later time.D.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low prices.
【小题3】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph)
A.B.C.D.

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