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Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart (分开).

A pair of special gloves might make this come true. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).

The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.

The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.

Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptops (平板) use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking (点击) a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual (虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity (灵敏度) even when it is used continuously (连续地). This makes it feel more realistic (真实的).

The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation (手术)—one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation (感觉) and completes the actual (实际的) operation.

【小题1】What does “SSD” in the story refer to?
A.A video chat app.B.A special pair of gloves.
C.A computer hard drive.D.Winter clothing.
【小题2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What the SSD allows users to feel.B.How the SSD creates signals.
C.What the SSD is used for.D.How the SSD works.
【小题3】Why does the SSD feel so realistic?
A.Because it creates vibrations.B.Because it strengthens(加强) the senses.
C.Because it senses continuous actions.D.Because it is highly sensitive.
【小题4】What do we know from the story?
A.The SSD aims to improve video calls.
B.Haptic devices are hard to use.
C.The SSD makes remote (远程的) operations possible.
D.Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming.
2022·山东济宁·二模
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The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy,but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.

★Wrong idea No 1:An invention has to be something completely new.

Inventing means creating something “new”,but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在).The Wright Brothers,for example,got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.

★Wrong idea No.2:Inventors are born,not made.

There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible.Take Mozart for an example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher,and Mozart practised for hours every day,from the time he was four years old.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99%                           hard work and 1% inspiration”!

Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said,“A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”

★Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.

Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors:Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen,he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea,and he invented the trampoline.

【小题1】In the writer's opinion,there are ________ wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.
A.5B.3C.4D.2
【小题2】________ got the idea for building a “flying machine”from watching birds.
A.MozartB.George Nissen
C.Louis BrailleD.The Wright Brothers
【小题3】The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chingese.
A.态度B.品质C.天赋D.能量
【小题4】Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A.Anybody can do inventing.
B.Inventors are born,not made.
C.Inventors are always old people.
D.An invention has to be something completely new.
【小题5】The best title for the passage would be “________”.
A.How to Perform in a Show
B.Be a Composer
C.How to Help Blind People
D.Be an Inventor

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