Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart (分开).
A pair of special gloves might make this come true. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptops (平板) use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking (点击) a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual (虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity (灵敏度) even when it is used continuously (连续地). This makes it feel more realistic (真实的).
The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation (手术)—one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation (感觉) and completes the actual (实际的) operation.
【小题1】What does “SSD” in the story refer to?A.A video chat app. | B.A special pair of gloves. |
C.A computer hard drive. | D.Winter clothing. |
A.What the SSD allows users to feel. | B.How the SSD creates signals. |
C.What the SSD is used for. | D.How the SSD works. |
A.Because it creates vibrations. | B.Because it strengthens(加强) the senses. |
C.Because it senses continuous actions. | D.Because it is highly sensitive. |
A.The SSD aims to improve video calls. |
B.Haptic devices are hard to use. |
C.The SSD makes remote (远程的) operations possible. |
D.Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming. |
I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products (产品) . I thought and thought.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.
A.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! |
B.My dad found my interest in inventing. |
C.He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job. |
D.It is usual for this to happen. |
E.At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company. |
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy,but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.
★Wrong idea No 1:An invention has to be something completely new.
Inventing means creating something “new”,but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在).The Wright Brothers,for example,got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
★Wrong idea No.2:Inventors are born,not made.
There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible.Take Mozart for an example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher,and Mozart practised for hours every day,from the time he was four years old.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said,“A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”
★Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors:Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen,he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea,and he invented the trampoline.
【小题1】In the writer's opinion,there are ________ wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.A.5 | B.3 | C.4 | D.2 |
A.Mozart | B.George Nissen |
C.Louis Braille | D.The Wright Brothers |
A.态度 | B.品质 | C.天赋 | D.能量 |
A.Anybody can do inventing. |
B.Inventors are born,not made. |
C.Inventors are always old people. |
D.An invention has to be something completely new. |
A.How to Perform in a Show |
B.Be a Composer |
C.How to Help Blind People |
D.Be an Inventor |
We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995,Abba,a teacher from Nigeria,found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.
In 2000, Abba got a prize--the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life,you may have the chance to get this prize.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】______from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
A.A teacher | B.A cook | C.A scientist | D.A worker |
A.under the wet sand | B.outside the larger pot | C.between the two pots | D.inside the smaller pot |
A.his family | B.his students | C.the villagers | D.the school |
A.store wet cloth | B.get warm | C.keep foods fresh | D.win a prize. |
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