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Have you seen a red panda before? What about a video of it? Some time ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room was popular online. The person who took the video seemed happy to finally have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal. However, experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans!

The red panda’s back is brown. There are fewer than 10,000 red pandas in the world. The number is expected to continue to fall. The red panda is on the verge (边缘) of extinction.

They face many dangers, including less bamboo to eat, fewer places to stay, and animal trade. Over half of red panda deaths connect directly to human activity.

When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it usually means they have nowhere to go. Naturally, they like to hide in the woods. So for them, it is not a normal (正常的) thing to walk around near humans. It means that they are influenced by us humans too much!

For humans, it is dangerous to play with wild animals like red pandas. You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing like humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared (恐惧的).

We all know that men and nature should live in harmony (和谐). But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them, keep them or use them to make money. The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance.

【小题1】The cute red pandas are actually ________ to humans in the wild.
A.friendlyB.patientC.dangerousD.warm-hearted
【小题2】The word “extinction” in the passage means “________”.
A.兴盛B.灭绝C.发展D.繁殖
【小题3】According to the passage, it is normal for red pandas to live ________.
A.in the woodsB.near humansC.in the zooD.next to the stream
【小题4】When a red panda stands like humans or lies down and shows its belly, what will it do next?
A.It will play with humans.B.It will walk around humans.
C.It will hurt humans.D.It will look for bamboo to eat.
【小题5】What’s the best way to protect wild animals and men?
A.To make friends with wild animals.B.To keep distance.
C.To raise wild animals carefully.D.To live with wild animals.
2022·天津滨海新·一模
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根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

From late March to April, cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom in many places around the world. Let's learn some amazing facts about this beautiful flower.

You can find cherry blossoms in many places other than Japan.

Called sakura in Japanese, cherry blossoms are the symbol of Japan. 【小题1】 An activity called hanami (花见), or "flower viewing", is held in Japan every April.

But Japan is not the only country that celebrates cherry blossoms. 【小题2】 Japan gave the US 3,000 cherry trees as a gift in 1912.

In China, you can see beautiful cherry blossoms in places such as Wuxi in Jiangsu and Wuhan in Hubei.

【小题3】

Japan is home to hundreds of types of cherry trees-possibly more than 600. The flowers of many trees change from dark pink to light pink to white. Most blossoms have five petals (花瓣). But some have 10, 20 or more. One type, called kanzan (关山樱), has up to 28 petals on each flower!

They don't bloom for long.

A cherry tree might bloom for one to two weeks. However, they only keep their "peak (最佳的) color" for about three days. 【小题4】

Both the blossoms and leaves are edible (可以吃的).

In Japan, no part of the cherry tree goes to waste. 【小题5】 There are also snacks that use sakura as a key ingredient (原料). Cola, tea, and even sakura-flavored coffee are all popular drinks.

A.Washington, DC in the US is also home to some of the flowers.
B.In Japanese culture, the flower is a symbol of a short but bright life.
C.People make the leaves into edible rice cake wrappers.
D.The cherry blossoms of Yoshino (吉野) and Kyoto are world-famous.
E.There are hundreds of types of cherry trees.

Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the world’s oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.

The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.

However, in the United States, people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he didn’t. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.

In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didn’t stop most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.

Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they won’t disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.

【小题1】Italians used to call tomatoes “love apples” mainly because of their     .
A.sizeB.tasteC.shapeD.smell
【小题2】People felt     when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.
A.surprisedB.sadC.angryD.excited
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.A few people stopped eating tomatoes.
B.Tomatoes became the most popular vegetables.
C.Most people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.
D.Most people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.
【小题4】What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To tell us how tomatoes grow.
B.To advise us to eat more tomatoes.
C.To show us why people love tomatoes.
D.To tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.
Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.
The study, by the university’s School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK.
The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual(个体) was very important.
“They aren’t just our means of making money. They’re part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as ‘our ladies’ but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality.”
Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能动物). They are able to experience a range of emotions(情感的领域).”
“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?
A.300 pounds.B.500 pounds.
C.500 pints.D.600 pints.
【小题2】What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as?
A.Their parents.B.Members of their family.
C.Their friends.D.Clever animals.
【小题3】Where did the experience come from?
A.The USA.B.The UK.C.The UN.D.China.
【小题4】How did the farmers make their cows happy?
A.They played music in the barn.
B.They fed better food than others.
C.They named each cow themselves.
D.They let their cows free on the farm.
【小题5】Why did the farms want their cows to increase milk?
A.Because they wanted to drink more.
B.Because their cows can be happy.
C.Because the milk is more delicious.
D.Because they made by money by selling milk.

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