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A new research suggests that children who are brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with those junk food eaters. It was found toddlers (蹒跚学步的孩子) who are fed a diet high in fats, sugars, and processed foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta, salads and fruit. The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement. Scientists stressed a good diet was vital in a child’s early life as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and it is possible that good nutrition during this period may encourage the best brain growth.
Scientists followed the long-term health and happiness of around 14, 000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Country’s Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Parents were quizzed about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. Their answers were marked on a sliding scale (浮动计算表). Minus two is for the healthiest while ten is for the unhealthiest. IQ was measured by a test—the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (韦氏儿童智力量表) —of 4, 000 children when they were eight and a half years old. The results found after considering some other factors, a mainly processed food diet at the age of three was connected with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, but whether the diet was improved after that age would never influence the result. Every one point increase in dietary score was connected with a 1.67 fall in IQ.
【小题1】According to the passage, ________ can help develop babies’ IQs.
A.fats, sugars and pasta | B.pasta, salads and fruit |
C.junk food and salads | D.processed foods and fruit |
【小题2】Scientists stressed a good diet was ________ in a child’s early life.
A.important | B.primary | C.simple | D.various |
【小题3】The underlined word “indicated” in this passage probably means ________.
A.introduced | B.explored | C.expressed | D.recorded |
【小题4】In ALSPAC, parents were interviewed ________.
A.what and how often their children had during their early years |
B.what and how much they had during their early years |
C.what their children liked best during their early years |
D.what their children liked best during their childhood |
【小题5】The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children is used to test kids’ ________.
A.physical problem | B.intellectual ability | C.school work | D.happiness factors |
【小题6】Which of the statements below is true according to the passage?
A.The healthier diet is, the happier the child will be in their daily life. |
B.The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children tested nearly 14, 000 children’s IQs. |
C.Researchers from the University of Bristol helped the toddlers get high IQs. |
D.A mainly processed food diet in the babies’ life could lower down their IQs. |