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阅读短文,然后按要求完成小题。

A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.

Home

Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.

Food

Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.

Behaviour

Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves.

Life

Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E)         35 years.

The future

People are cutting (F)        forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.

【小题1】将文中划线部分(A)译成英语: ________
【小题2】写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词: ________________
【小题3】将文中划线部分(D)改写为:They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves.
【小题4】在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: ________________
【小题5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语: ________
20-21八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Saturday 29th May                                                              Cloudy

Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.

Monday 31st May                                                                   Rainy

Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it’s easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container(容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.

Thursday 3rd June                                                                   Sunny

Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn’t provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself.

Tomorrow I’m taking the bus to school to save energy.

Friday 4th June                                                                              Sunny

What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it’s been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I’m going to keep saving the world one day at a time.


【小题1】Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?
______________________________________________
【小题2】What will the writer do to protect the earth?
______________________________________________
【小题3】How did the writer live a more environment-friendly life on 31st May?
______________________________________________
【小题4】What did the writer feel when he left the store with the buys in his own cloth bags?
______________________________________________
【小题5】How long has the writer lived a more environment-friendly life?
______________________________________________
【小题6】As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?
______________________________________________

Animal United is a 3D German cartoon. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.

The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than that in other years. The animals become worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.

Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.

This film is about environmental matters. The humans are bad and the animals are good. This film is to give humans a warning. Humans should know that animals also belong to the world.

【小题1】Where is the 3D cartoon Animal United from?
____________________________________________________
【小题2】Why does the situation seem worse?
____________________________________________________________
【小题3】What do the animals find along their journey to look for the river?
____________________________________
【小题4】Is the film produced to give humans a warning?
___________________________________________________
【小题5】What is the film about?
______________________________________________________________________
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded curve (转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another Spring day long ago.

When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown-away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.

After the whole day’s work, we feel tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.

I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.

【小题1】What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
______________________________________________________
【小题2】When was their bag nearly full?
______________________________________________________
【小题3】How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
______________________________________________________
【小题4】请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
【小题5】The passage tells us that we can do some small things to make a difference to the world.
Please list at least two things you can do to make a difference in this world. (列举至少两个)
______________________________________________________

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