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There was once a professor (教授) of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be afraid of failure, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, and his description of which turned out to be OK.

Then the professor asked about the treatment for the illness, and the student also answered just as right.

“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”

“A full spoon,” answered the student.

“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor.

At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself.   Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake!   A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”

【小题1】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the student’s being poor at answering the questions
B.the professor’s rude behavior to the students
C.the professor’s strictness with the students
D.the committee’s hard questions for the students
【小题2】The student who finished his answers was asked to go out ________.
A.to treat a patientB.to wait for his mark
C.to think over his answersD.to ask someone else to go in
【小题3】We learn from the passage that ________.
A.very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B.one student’s careless mistake led to one patient’s death
C.the student was not clever enough for the questions
D.the exam at the end of the term was the most difficult
【小题4】According to the passage, “took the chair” probably refers to ________.
A.sat down on the chairB.took a chair in front
C.asked the hardest questionsD.controlled the exam
【小题5】We can learn from paragraph 7 and paragraph 8 that the student who corrected his answer would ________.
A.get a good markB.not get a good mark
C.be lucky enough to treat a patientD.have no chance to go on with the study
2022·山东济南·一模
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Jack went to a barber's shop(理发店)and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish(傻瓜)!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【小题1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.
A.nobody had cut his hair
B.the barber didn't cut his hair well
C.the barber had cut his hair carefully
D.he was not satisfied with his old barber
【小题2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.
A.this barber's shop was a new one
B.this was the only barber's shop in this town
C.Jack often went to this barber's shop
D.Jack had not been to this barber's shop before
【小题3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.
A.the new barber's shop was the best one
B.the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one
C.the new barber's shop was worse than the old one
D.the old barber's shop was the worst one
【小题4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?
A.Because he was certainly the best barber.
B.Because he was free all the time.
C.Because he was the worst barber.
D.Because he wasn't the worst barber.
【小题5】From the story we know that ____.
A.it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop
B.barbers cut each other's hair
C.barbers never have their hair cut
D.a barber always cuts his hair by himself

A new series of Chinese Maths textbooks was published in the UK following the success of the previous edition, with an expert saying Chinese Maths textbooks are generally more difficult for UK students. However, new Chinese Maths textbooks teach UK students learning skills.

Yi Ke Yi Lian, or One Lesson, One Exercise, is a series of popular textbooks for primary and junior high schools in Shanghai. For about 20 years, this series has helped students to practice what they have learned in class. This summer, the Maths textbook series was published in the UK.

The British version has 11 volumes (册), as there are 11 grades from primary school to high school in the UK. The publishers cut out part of the content in the Chinese version to go with the curriculum setting (课程安排) there. They also changed some terms (术语) and background knowledge. But the overall difficulty level is the same.

The move follows the British government’s efforts to learn from Shanghai’s Maths teaching methods starting from last year. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA.国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students got the first place on the Maths exam while British students got 24th place.

In September, the British government invited 60 of Shanghai’s top Maths teachers to British schools to share their teaching experience. A number of teachers from the UK also visited Shanghai for experience.

“It seems that the Shanghai teaching methodology (方法) uses resources much more effectively,” said Liz Truss, a government education officer. We have stagnated (停滞) in our Maths performance for the last 15 years, and it’s time for us to learn and apply good practices.”

【小题1】The British publishers ________ before publishing the textbooks.
A.added more content to the books
B.changed the curriculum setting
C.changed some of the book’s background knowledge
D.changed the overall difficulty level of the books
【小题2】In the 2012 PISA, students from which country got the first place on the Maths exam?
A.The UK.B.China.C.Japan.D.The USA.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The UK is using Chinese Maths books.B.How to improve UK kids’ Maths skills.
C.Lots of practice can make a difference.D.China has the best teaching methodology.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Darla and Erin were called to the teacher’s office for breaking the glass apple on Mrs. Thimble’s desk. They sat opposite Mr. Barlow and they looked quite nervous.

“Would either of you like to explain what happened?” Mr. Barlow asked.

Darla took a deep breath, “I was looking at Mrs. Thimble’s glass apple. The sun was shining on it, and it made a rainbow on the desk. I thought the rainbow would get bigger if we moved the apple.”

“So you moved it?” Mr. Barlow asked.

Darla pointed at Erin. “She did it, but the rainbow got smaller. I tried to get the apple back, but it fell on the floor and broke.”

“Thank you, Darla. Erin, tell me what happened in your own words,” Mr. Barlow said.

“Darla said she wanted to make the rainbow bigger, so I told her how my sister used a sun catcher to make a rainbow on the ceiling. I tried to show her that, but she said the rainbow was getting smaller and she could do it better. She tried to take it, and the apple fell on the floor. It was her fault(过错). ”

“It was not!” Darla cried angrily.

Mr. Barlow stood up. “Do you want to know what I think?” “Yes!” They said.

“I think Darla wanted to make the rainbow bigger and Erin tried to help.” “Exactly!” Erin said.

“Not so fast,” Mr. Barlow said. “Erin, you thought you could make the rainbow better, but Darla didn’t want to. You two argued, and the apple fell and broke. Does that sound right?”

“So, we’re both to blame(负有责任),” Darla said.

“Yes. The real blame isn’t in who broke the apple,” Mr. Barlow said. “It was in the fact that you both touched something that didn’t belong to you.”

“I guess we did,” Erin said.

“We should say sorry to Mrs. Thimble,” Darla added.

“I think you both learned a valuable lesson,” Mrs. Thimble said, smiling in the doorway.

【小题1】How did Darla and Erin feel when they were called to the teacher’s office?
A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Nervous.D.Angry.
【小题2】Erin moved the glass apple to           .
A.help Darla make the rainbow bigger
B.show Darla her sister’s sun catcher
C.stop Darla touching it
D.get it back to Darla
【小题3】What can we learn from the story?
A.We should help each other.
B.We should express our ideas.
C.We shouldn’t argue in the teacher’s office.
D.We shouldn’t touch others’ things without asking.

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