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读下面有关愚人节的文章,在各小题后做简单的笔记。

April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.

Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.

One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.

【小题1】What many people do on April Fool’s Day:
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【小题2】The reason why the supermarket sold out spaghetti on April Fool’s Day:
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【小题3】The thing that the TV show said the special water could do:
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【小题4】The time Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth:
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【小题5】The reason why so many people believed Orson Welles:
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2022·山东枣庄·一模
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On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It   shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.

Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.

On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce(电子商务)company.

No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"

【小题1】How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
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【小题2】Where was Ma Yun born?
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【小题3】What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
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【小题4】Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
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【小题5】What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
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The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman (工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.

Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving (微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.

In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream.

Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable (沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)
【小题1】When was Pan Qihui born?             
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【小题2】How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well?                                                                                                                 
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【小题3】Why are the Chinese working hard?                                                                                                      
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【小题4】What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable?          
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【小题5】What do you think of Pan Qihui?
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