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Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon is coming soon. You can go into space _______ space shuttle (太空船). It _______ about three days for the shuttle to go from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long way to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will _______ you to the moon.

Now you can jump out of the shuttle. But you mustn’t take off your spacesuit (太空服), because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the _______. The moon is much smaller than the earth. Things are _______ on the moon than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you _______ there is no rain on the moon. You can hear _______ because there is no air on the moon. And there are no animals or other living things there.       

The moon moves more _______ than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. What could you do in _______ long days and nights and in a silent world? Now ________ are trying to make the best of the moon. But our earth is really a far better place to live, as long as we take good care of it.

【小题1】
A.byB.underC.forD.with
【小题2】
A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays
【小题3】
A.joinB.carryC.countD.communicate
【小题4】
A.stationB.shuttleC.earthD.moon
【小题5】
A.lightB.heavyC.lighterD.heavier
【小题6】
A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.so
【小题7】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题8】
A.slowB.fastC.slowlyD.quickly
【小题9】
A.soB.suchC.veryD.too
【小题10】
A.teachersB.scientistsC.thingsD.space shuttles
2022·天津河西·一模
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第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

It often takes astronauts days to go to the moon. But will people live there? Will people ______ a city on the moon?

Some people think it is ______ . But it won’t be easy. There isn’t any oxygen (氧气) on the moon. Spaceships will need to bring oxygen from the earth. ______ will be a problem, too. How will people ______ vegetables? There isn’t any water,   ______ scientists think that they might find some ice. The energy (能量) for the city won’t be a problem—it will   ______ the sun.

Who will go to the moon? Maybe ______ will go there. The moon is an interesting place for them. It is never cloudy or rainy on the moon, so it is a good place to study (研究) the ______ and planets. Maybe we will build a university for them. We will ______ build a hotel for visitors, too. There are no beaches on the moon, but people can walk on the moon and take photos of the earth.

Will it ______? Maybe. But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive!

【小题1】
A.drawB.buildC.polluteD.share
【小题2】
A.difficultB.boringC.meaninglessD.possible
【小题3】
A.FoodB.HousesC.AirD.Clothes
【小题4】
A.findB.eatC.growD.sell
【小题5】
A.orB.ifC.becauseD.but
【小题6】
A.come fromB.look likeC.get toD.think about
【小题7】
A.writersB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors
【小题8】
A.animalsB.starsC.seaD.mountains
【小题9】
A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.probablyD.cheaply
【小题10】
A.reachB.expectC.playD.happen

If you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they ________ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.

Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship ________ but also machine repairers(修理工)and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it ________. If something goes wrong, they’ve got to know ________ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.

Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in ________. They took a knife, a gun(枪)and some dye(染色水)________ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they ________ the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ________ sea animals away.

Shenzhou XIII astronauts can’t get dizzy(眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it ________ the extra gravity force(额外重力)can break people’s bones(骨头).

Astronauts must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. Because they have to ________ many things. They’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?

【小题1】
A.went throughB.lived inC.stayed at
【小题2】
A.teachersB.studentsC.drivers
【小题3】
A.worksB.fliesC.lives
【小题4】
A.what toB.why toC.how to
【小题5】
A.the worldB.the waterC.space
【小题6】
A.byB.withC.for
【小题7】
A.fall intoB.jump intoC.fly over
【小题8】
A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerous
【小题9】
A.sits downB.goes upC.runs away
【小题10】
A.look afterB.look forC.look through

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