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If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

Now, 4 G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, it can be used in many other ways as well

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem: lag. When the cat “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash (撞击) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) more powerful. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) order eggs online when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【小题1】From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A.5G is widely used in Shanghai
B.it cost lots of money to test 5G
C.China is working on its 5G networks
【小题2】The underlined word “lag” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.延迟B.迷路C.暂停
【小题3】The fridge is mentioned in paragraph 5 to ________.
A.describe the importance of IOT
B.encourage people to try the new product
C.show 5G would make IOT more powerful
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A.Can 5G Go Far?
B.How is 5G Changing Our Life?
C.5G is on the Way
2020·山东菏泽·三模
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Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

【小题1】Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _________.
A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving waterD.producing water
【小题2】The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT __________.
A.businessB.health care
C.traffic controllingD.public transportation
【小题3】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识)and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.

● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.

Never meet anyone you met online alone.

● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable(不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.

Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.

【小题1】According to the passage, which is not the good way the children use the Internet to?
A.relax in their free time.
B.go into a chat room.
C.get useful knowledge and information.
D.read some uncomfortable things on line.
【小题2】What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage?
A.Use it in a good way.
B.Tum off the computer.
C.Keep on reading.
D.Leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.
【小题3】What does “permission” mean in the third paragraph?
A.承诺B.允许C.喜悦D.休息
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can meet someone you met online with your parents’ permission.
B.Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn’t use Internet.
C.Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people.
D.Everything you read on the Internet is true.
【小题5】What’s this passage mainly about?
A.How to use computers.B.Surfing on the Internet.
C.Information on the Internet.D.Internet safety rules.

Games and Hobbies

There are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.

Teen Reads

Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website includes reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with service, competitions and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “final” reading list on the site.

Teen Nick

Fans of entertainment(娱乐)channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers the latest news on Teen Nick shows, it also includes stories just for tens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.

The Insite

The Insite is set up for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social fairness, how to build a positive self—image(自我形象)and how to help the Planet. They can also share artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.

Challenge You.

Challenge You is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site, or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game—building competitions. There is also a chat room where site users can discuss game building or decide when to play together.

【小题1】Where might you find information on the latest Teenager books?
A.On Teen Reads.B.On Teen Nick.
C.On the Insite.D.On Challenge You.
【小题2】If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to _________.
A.Teen readsB.Teen NickC.The InsiteD.Challenge You
【小题3】The text is most probably written for ________.
A.Librarians.B.Teenagers.C.Game lovers.D.School teachers.

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