You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation（规定）that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law（法庭）.
According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text messages emails and content posted on Websites or instant messaging platforms can be used as evidence（证据）in civil lawsuits（民事诉讼）. The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.
“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified（阐明）the scope（范围）of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.
According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that evidence comes from. Second, they must prove a original and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer records and conversations on the app.
However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog is posted by the real microblogger is a challenge,” Li said.
【小题1】What can be digital evidence?| A．Anna’s diary. |
| B．A letter Julie wrote to Simon. |
| C．Conversation between Tom and his parents on the phone. |
| D．Conversation between Simon and Peter on the WeChat. |
| A．The idea of digital evidence was first introduced on May 1. |
| B．The Supreme People’s Court has never made the scope of digital evidence clear before. |
| C．As the social media developed, the regulation become more effective. |
| D．Digital evidence will be more and more important in civil and criminal lawsuits. |
a.they have to prove that the use the app or website that evidence comes from.
b.they have to provide the ID and password of their social media.
c.they must prove an original and complete record of the evidence.
d.they must print all the evidence and hand them in to the Supreme Court.
| A．ab | B．ac | C．ad | D．cd |
| A．It violates（侵犯）people’s privacy（隐私）. |
| B．It’s hard to get digital evidence. |
| C．It’s hard to tell whether digital evidence is true or false. |
| D．Many people don’t know how to get the evidence. |
| A．An Old Regulation |
| B．A new type of civil lawsuit |
| C．Be careful of all your words |
| D．Pay attention to the social media |
In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the school’s kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement(执法机关) immediately. After fully examined, moldy tomatoes and onions were found and headmaster was fired.
Parents across China have become increasingly worried about food safety in schools, according to The Beijing News.
Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food when they’re growing up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation(规定) that will improve nutrition and health standard in schools.
The regulation was carried out on April 1. It requires the headmasters to eat with students in dining halls. Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppliers public.
The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.
If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the headmasters will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement, the regulation says.
【小题1】Who introduced the new food safety regulation?
| A．The government. | B．Parents. | C．Headmasters. | D．China Daily. |
| A．破旧的 | B．发霉的 | C．乏味的 | D．无聊的 |
| A．By building more than one dining hall. |
| B．By improving the conditions of their dining halls. |
| C．By allowing teachers and students to eat together. |
| D．By showing the public where their food comes from. |
| A．Food safety problems can be easily solved. |
| B．Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. |
| C．Parents are worried about food safety in schools. . |
| D．Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. |
| A．Students’ eating habits. | B．School headmaster. |
| C．Food safety in schools. | D．Parent-teacher relationship. |
You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation（规定）that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law（法庭）.
According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text messages emails and content posted on Websites or instant messaging platforms can be used as evidence（证据）in civil lawsuits（民事诉讼）. The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.
“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified（阐明）the scope（范围）of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.
According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that evidence comes from. Second, they must prove a original and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer records and conversations on the app.
However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog is posted by the real microblogger is a challenge,” Li said.
【小题1】What can be digital evidence?| A．Anna’s diary. |
| B．A letter Julie wrote to Simon. |
| C．Conversation between Tom and his parents on the phone. |
| D．Conversation between Simon and Peter on the WeChat. |
| A．The idea of digital evidence was first introduced on May 1. |
| B．The Supreme People’s Court has never made the scope of digital evidence clear before. |
| C．As the social media developed, the regulation become more effective. |
| D．Digital evidence will be more and more important in civil and criminal lawsuits. |
a.they have to prove that the use the app or website that evidence comes from.
b.they have to provide the ID and password of their social media.
c.they must prove an original and complete record of the evidence.
d.they must print all the evidence and hand them in to the Supreme Court.
| A．ab | B．ac | C．ad | D．cd |
| A．It violates（侵犯）people’s privacy（隐私）. |
| B．It’s hard to get digital evidence. |
| C．It’s hard to tell whether digital evidence is true or false. |
| D．Many people don’t know how to get the evidence. |
| A．An Old Regulation |
| B．A new type of civil lawsuit |
| C．Be careful of all your words |
| D．Pay attention to the social media |
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
【小题1】 agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.
| A．All countries | B．A few countries |
| C．No countries | D．Most countries |
| A．something people have to do |
| B．something people want to do |
| C．something people know how to do |
| D．something people love to do |
| A．Parents should punish their children. |
| B．Children should make money for other people. |
| C．Governments should protect children from neglect. |
| D．Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. |
| A．there aren’t enough schools |
| B．there are no schools |
| C．they come from rich families |
| D．they want to work in factories |
| A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. |
| B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. |
| C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. |
| D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. |
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