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The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【小题1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they have lots of caffeine
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports
D.they are said to be helpful to health
【小题2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A.heart problemsB.nervousness
C.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers
【小题3】The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A.encouragedB.stopped
C.helpedD.disliked
【小题4】From the passage we can know that _________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C.What's That in Energy Drinks?D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
2010·湖北荆州·中考真题
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I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.

To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!

【小题1】What did the writer think she would do?
A.Meet some new friends.B.Have her favorite huoguo.
C.Learn English in the UK.D.Try traditional English food.
【小题2】What’s writer’s favourite food?
A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.HotpotD.Hot pot.
【小题3】What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1?
A.School.B.Restaurant.C.Gym.D.Flat.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”.B.Hotpot is very popular at parties.
C.Hot pot was an English traditional dish.D.The girl knew nothing about hotpot.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.My life in the UKB.UK’s HotpotC.Hotpot or hot pot?D.My favourite food
A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

Everyone who eat instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG (味精) packets, together with your other ingredients like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, some forms of wax coating (石蜡) are needed. It makes the noodles attractive in front of us. However, research has shown that the layer of wax coating (石蜡涂层) on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.

Two Keys Points to Take Note While Preparing Instant Noodles  

1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir (搅拌) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.   

2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.

I hope this article will let more people have self-awareness (自我意识) of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.

【小题1】Why can instant noodles be joined together nicely?
A.To cook them easier.
B.Because they are soft.
C.It’s easy to take out the noodles from the packaging.
D.Because of the layer of wax coating on them.
【小题2】We need ________ days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题3】Which is the right way to cook instant noodles?
A.Put the noodles into the warm water.
B.Wash them with warm water before cooking them.
C.Put the noodles into the boiling water and add in MSG packets.
D.Cook them with your other ingredients like eggs or vegetables.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can eat instant noodles as often as you like.
B.The layer of wax coating on the noodles is harmful to our body.
C.It is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.
D.It advisable to have a break of 2—3 days before eating another one.
【小题5】The purpose of the writer is to tell us ________.
A.how to cook instant noodles
B.how the instant noodles are made
C.how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily
D.something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
【小题6】From the passage we can know that instant noodles ________.
A.hide dangerB.are easy to cook
C.do harm to usD.are joined in a mess

①Sugar-free cookies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet soda. Do these seem like healthier alternatives (替代物)? After sugar became something forbidden in the nutrition and fitness world, sugar-free products acted as alternatives for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar, they were believed as healthier choices, especially for those people who manage diabetics (糖尿病), or aim to slim down. But the truth is they aren’t equal to better.

②When a product is labeled sugar-free, it means artificial sweeteners are used instead of real sugar. Artificial sweeteners don’t come from natural sources but they are chemical substances that are added to food and drinks to make them sweeter. Actually, most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar, even 200—600 times sweeter, so only a tiny amount is needed.

③Let’s find out how artificial sweeteners work. They work similarly to regular sugar by exciting your taste buds. The taste buds send signals to the brain that they have tasted something sweet and you feel a similar sense as you would with sugar.

④In recent studies, scientists have revealed artificial sweeteners are more harmful to our body than real sugar. Many businesses market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It misleads people to believe sugar-free products can make them slim and healthy. But it’s reported that you get no nutritional value from consuming them.

⑤What’s worse, when you eat this kind of sweet food, your body continues to desire it even though your body can’t metabolize (新陈代谢) these sugar-free alternatives. Your brain does not know the difference, either. In turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and Type 2 diabetes.

⑥Similarly, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar which affects everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to deal with artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.

⑦Here’s a golden rule: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free or diet!

【小题1】What’s special about sugar-free products?
A.They don’t taste delicious.B.They are good for health.
C.They can make people excited.D.They contain artificial sweeteners.
【小题2】The underlined word “consuming” in Paragraph 4 might mean ________.
A.usingB.storingC.breakingD.controlling
【小题3】Which of the following is the author’s opinion on sweet products?
A.People should fight against sugary products and stay away from them all the time.
B.People who like sweet food can choose fruit sugars to improve their ability to metabolize.
C.It’s wise for people to refuse artificial sweeteners because they result in some health risks.
D.There is still a need for more scientific studies on sugary products whether they are safe or not.
【小题4】What is the structure of the passage?
A.B.
C.D.

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