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On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.

Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.

Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.

Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. A taikonaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN.

A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.

According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).

Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.

Women’s participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Yang.

【小题1】What do we know about Wang’s extravehicular activities?
A.She is the first ever female space walker.
B.The mission was planned to show gender equality.
C.She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
D.The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in this passage?
A.make something betterB.make something worse
C.make something colourfulD.make something colourless
【小题3】Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A.Females have better communication skills.
B.Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
C.Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
D.Females can adapt to space more quickly.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the article?
A.The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
B.The importance of females doing extravehicular activities.
C.The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.
D.The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.
21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末
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Mukbang is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.

Mukbang started in South Korea (韩国) in around 2010 and is becoming well-known in the whole world now. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating by oneself is quite normal in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with when they are at home by themselves.

This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems. What’s worse, to have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food during the show or throw up (吐) food after the show to make watchers believe they eat up everything. In fact, it is not because they feel ill. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.

We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has a special meaning for our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang?

【小题1】What is mukbang?
A.An eating show.
B.A talk show.
C.A cooking show.
D.A game show.
【小题2】Why do people in South Korea watch mukbang?
A.To make their food delicious.
B.To learn how to cook food.
C.To have someone to eat with.
D.To buy some healthy food.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Mukbang is world-famous.
B.Mukbang is not always good.
C.Mukbang isn’t healthy.
D.Mukbang makes people ill.
【小题4】What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A.All Mukbang bring serious problems.
B.People will stop watching Mukbang.
C.Mukbang will have more fans and money.
D.Our country will make rules for Mukbang.
【小题5】What is the structure (结构) of the text?
A.B.
C.D.

Street performers(表演者)used to be street musicians(音乐人)before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages(中世纪) in Europe. They were called “ troubadours” then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on. Most people call street performers “buskers” now. People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on.

In some cities, buskers need a permit(许可证)while in other cities the permit isn’t necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city — center areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about street performers?
A.They are called “troubadours” nowadaysB.Most people now call them “buskers”
C.They first appeared in Africa.D.They are all musicians.
【小题2】Street performers include musicians, actors, and ________.
A.shoppersB.driversC.clownsD.writers
【小题3】What does the underlined word return (paragraph 2)mean in Chinese
A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论
【小题4】Why do most cities welcome street performers?
A.Because they have a permit to perform in a city center.
B.Because they can sell things to the shoppers.
C.Because they can attract more peoples.
D.Because they can earn money by performing.
【小题5】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Facts about street performers.B.What street performers can do.
C.Street performers’ skills.D.How street performers make money.

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