What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? 【小题1】

Since 1938, the Harvard Study of Adult Development has done this job and tracked (追踪) the lives of 724 men, year after year, asking about their work, home life, health, and other aspects. About 60 of the original 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study.

The clearest message that we get from this study is: 【小题2】 Over these years, the study has shown that the people who fared (进展) the best were the people who kept good relationships, with family, with friends, with community.

We’ve learned three big lessons about relationships. First, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness kills. 【小题3】 Second, the quality of your close relationships matters. Living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health. Third, good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, but also our brains. 【小题4】 If the people in relationships feel they really can’t count on the other one, they experience earlier memory decline (下降).

The answer is clear: The good life is built with good relationships. 【小题5】 Relationships are messy, complicated (复杂的) and hard work. Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never ends.

Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and I’m sure it’s also yours. Do you know how it came to our life?

Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier(士兵), went to Europe from here. When he stopped at a train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.

Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.

Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems(诗歌) for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.

Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways（方式）.

Some family names come from the paces of their homes. If（如果）a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be（可能是）Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood（树林）or the lake.

Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, who works in a restaurant （饭店）and cooks food for the guests, his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.