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The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping(扫墓) Day, which falls on April 4—6 each year, is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms(节气). From that date, temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes more. It is an important time for farmers to plant seeds(播种) in the fields. So the festival has a close relationship with farm work. However, it is not only a seasonal symbol, but also a day of remembering the dead. A lot of families would visit the tombstone to sweep the tombstones, and burn spirit money to remember the dead. Qingming Festival is also a time for people to do some other activities.


Spring outing

Qingming is the best time for Taqing, or a spring outing. People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before summer. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.


Swinging

Swings are very popular among children and are usually found on playgrounds. As a popular custom on Tomb Sweeping Day, swinging not only stops the coldness from eating cold food, but also develops a child’s bravery.


Kite Flying

Flying kites is also an important custom enjoyed by many people, young and old, during the Qingming Festival. In the past, people cut the string(线) to let the kite fly freely. This custom is believed to bring good luck and get rid of illness.

【小题1】People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A.The Qingming Festival has no relationship with farm work.
B.Only young people fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C.The temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes less from the Qingming Festival.
D.Many families would burn spirit money to remember the dead on Tomb-Sweepig Day.
【小题3】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.When the Oingming Festival is.
B.The customs about the Qingming Festival.
C.Qingming Festival is a time for people to go outside.
D.Where the Qingming Festival comes from.
2022·陕西渭南·一模
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The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It is a day to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. He worked hard for the emperor and thought more about people. Some men said bad words about him, so the emperor didn’t believe in him any longer. He went here and there, taught and wrote many poems. He jumped into Miluo River and died over 2, 000 years ago. When people heard the news, they tried to save Qu Yuan in different ways. Fishermen rushed out in long boats, playing drums to drive fish away, throwing rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to feed fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.

For many years, people keep celebrating the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Maybe dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the festival. On that day, a number of people watch the game. The special boats are more than 10 meters long with colorful “dragon” heads and tails. There are about 20 or 22 players in every boat of a team. Each year there are dragon boat races in the southern places, such as Hunan, Hubei, because there are many rivers and lakes. Now the races are popular in the world.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about Qu Yuan?
A.He was a talented man.B.He died of swimming.
C.The people didn’t like him.D.The emperor never trusted him.
【小题2】Why do people hold dragon boat races?
A.To keep fit.B.To make money.
C.To remember Qu Yuan.D.To make their life more colorful.
【小题3】Where can you go if you want to watch the dragon boat races?
A.Hebei.B.Hubei.C.Henan.D.Hainan.
【小题4】Now, what do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival according to the passage?
A.Eat beef dumplings and go boating.B.Eat moon cakes and go fishing.
C.Eat lots of fruit and make dumplings.D.Eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races.

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