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A kind of little cars may some day take the place of (代替) today’s ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline (汽油).

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for (被用于) the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.

【小题1】There is much pollution in the air today because ________.
A.people drive big carsB.people drive little cars
C.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
【小题2】The usual size of cars today is ________ that of the future cars.
A.much smaller thanB.much the same asC.three times as large asD.a little larger than
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Big cars cost more to own and to drive.
B.Big cars are not useful for long trips.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big cars.
21-22七年级下·全国·课时练习
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Last Tuesday, a Japanese company called Sky Drive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.

The SD-03 is powered by batteries (电池) and has 8 motors (发动机). Since flying cars don’t use runways, they need to be able to take off and land by going straight up or down. What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board.

People hope flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities in the future. Flying cars could also help reach places that can’t be reached by road.

Of course, there are many challenges about flying cars in the way.

Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If flying cars are crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors — as backups.

Some people believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams, saving lots of time. But new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air, and this is very difficult for humans.

Finally, flying cars also use a lot of energy — less than helicopters, but more than cars, or even airplanes carrying many people.

【小题1】What is special about the test flight?
A.It has 8 motors.B.It has a pilot inside.
C.It is powered by batteries.D.It can stay about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.
【小题2】How many challenges are mentioned about flying cars in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
【小题3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “backups”?
A.储存B.价格C.备份D.利用
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true about the SD-03?
A.It will reduce traffic jams in the future.
B.It takes off and lands by going straight up or down.
C.It can help reach places that can’t be reached by road.
D.It uses less energy than the airplanes carrying many people.
【小题5】We can read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A.Great InventionsB.English Learning
C.School LifeD.Famous People

By 2050, the world will be urbanized(都市化的). Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Many of them will develop into large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be a very big challenge. The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart.

But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.


Self-driving Cars
   
Robot Taxis

Self-driving cars or robot taxis will play a part.

It’s predicted(预测) there’ll already be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis just at a single touch.


Buses

Pubtie transport(交通工具) like buses will be highly personalixed(个性化).

People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go.


Bikes

Bikes will be helpful on that slow last mile of travel, too.

Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of urban transport in 2050. It will be multi-level(多层次).

For many people, urban transport in 2050 might be cool.

【小题1】Most of people will live ________ by 2050.
A.in big citiesB.in small citiesC.in LondonD.in villages
【小题2】________ means of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
【小题3】The underlined word “Self-driving” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.People need to go out by robot taxis.B.People need to have a driver on their own.
C.People don’t need to drive by themselves.D.People need to drive a car when they go out.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the large population.
B.There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C.Buses can make the way by themselves.
D.Roads for bikes will be high above city streets.
【小题5】The best title for the passage may be ________.
A.Cars In The FutureB.Buses In The Future
C.Bikes In The FutureD.Transport In The Future

What’s the most interesting way of going to school in big cities? By car or by bike? Recently some photos became popular on the Internet. These photos show that a three-year-old child rides an ox (牛) to school.

In fact, the boy is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He started to go to school in this special way from the winter of 2017. Besides the ox, the boy also rides a donkey (驴) or a pony (小马) to go to school. His father Li Li keeps all these animals. Li Li is interested in Chinese history, and he believes it should be an important part of our daily life. “ When he rides an animal, he is able to talk with it.” Li Li said to Chengdu Business Daily, “It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.”

However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals because she thought the animals might get frightened (受惊的).

【小题1】After the winter of 2017, Li Li’s son usually _______ to school.
A.drives a carB.walksC.rides animalsD.rides a bike
【小题2】Li Li thinks _______should be important in our daily life.
A.PoemsB.Chinese history
C.animalsD.personal feelings
【小题3】The underlined phrase “communicate with” in Paragraph 2 means_____.
A.talk withB.work withC.play withD.study with
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Riding animals to school is popular.
B.Li Li’s son dislikes to ride an ox to school.
C.Li Li’s son goes to school alone every day.
D.Li Li’s wife worried about her son when he rode animals to school.
【小题5】This passage is mainly about_______________.
A.A special way of going to schoolB.the fastest way of going to school
C.a wise father and his sonD.Chinese history about animals

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