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In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?

In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) a guideline(指导纲要).

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening Neus in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

【小题1】The guideline was released recently in order to ________.
A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
【小题2】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.the governmentB.hard-working spirit education
C.basic life skillsD.the recently released guideline
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Spirit of Hard-working EducationB.How to Value the Experience
C.The Importance of All SubjectsD.How to Do Everyday Chores
2021·陕西西安·模拟预测
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Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.

Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

Sticking to moral values is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “measured” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Answered.B.Decided.C.Planned.
【小题2】From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A.project work makes teenagers nervous
B.good qualities will lead to a happy life
C.teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time
【小题3】________ is important for making students strong-minded.
A.HonestyB.Self-motivationC.Communication
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Moral education is very important.
B.What good communication means to teenagers.
C.What success means to teenagers.

In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no longer places where one “should” go-they are places to enjoy.

At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

More and more museum directors (馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.

The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.

【小题1】There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.
A.3, 000B.4, 000C.5, 000D.6, 000
【小题2】In many science museums the visitors can ________.
A.play the drumsB.make signsC.change its rulesD.do experiments
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You cannot see “Do Not Touch” signs in some modern museums in America.
B.All the things can be touched in all the museums.
C.People will not build more new and modern museums.
D.The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.
【小题4】The best title for the passage is “________”.
A.Science MuseumsB.Old MuseumsC.Children’s MuseumsD.Modern Museums

When you have a problem with your homework, what do you do? Many students used to upload (上传) a picture of the homework to find answers in the apps, which could help them to solve some difficult problems.

Some parents also used the apps to help children with their homework. “It is already challenging for me to solve fifth-grade math questions,” a parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone. “The Apps can help me to check his homework.” However, not anymore.

On Dec 13, the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps, which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online, will be removed temporarily (暂时). These apps may make students lazy, affect (影响) their independent thinking and go against the law of education and teaching, the ministry said.

Some online tutoring (辅导) apps may be affected, and they have many users. For example, the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020, according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank. Meanwhile, at the end of 2019, about 8.6 billion searches had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app. It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day, reported Global Times.

How badly these apps have influenced younger users! These homework help apps have spoiled (毁掉) many students and they depend on these apps too much. They can’t control themselves to copy the answers in the Apps. As a result, they seem to finish their homework efficiently (有效率地) but actually score poorly in exams.

What is your idea about removing the Apps?

【小题1】Many people use homework help apps mainly to ________.
A.upload a picture of the homeworkB.get the answers to the homework
C.help finish housework efficientlyD.solve lots of parents’ job trouble
【小题2】Which of the following might be the possible reason that homework help apps will be removed temporarily?
A.Hundreds of thousands of users in the Zuoycbang app caused a network jam.
B.Quite a few students were spoiled but they finished their homework efficiently.
C.Such apps provide parents with a way to solve math problems for their kids.
D.These apps may affect students’ independent thinking and are against the law.
【小题3】Why does the winter use some numbers in the fourth paragraph?
A.To show there are so many online tutoring apps.
B.To show there are so many users of online tutoring apps.
C.To show there are so many questions students have.
D.To show there are so many tutors teaching online.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards the removal (删除) of some homework help apps?
A.Supportive.B.Uncaring (不予关注的).C.Negative (否定的).D.Doubtful.

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