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任务型阅读-补全句子 适中0.65 引用1 组卷56
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Birds are the only animals that have feathers. Feathers are the coat a bird wears on its body, just like the hair most of other kinds of animals wear on their bodies. We, human beings, don’t depend on feathers or hair to keep us warm, as birds and animals do, we have our clothes. The feathers and shapes of the birds help us to tell one kind from another. Feathers come in beautiful colors.

Many birds use color to hide from enemies. This is called camouflage. All birds molt, but the ptarmigan molts twice a year. changing color to go right for the season. In winter, when snow is on the ground. it has white feathers. In spring, it molts an grows brown feathers that match up with the land, grass, trees or other conditions where it lives. When winter comes, it molts again and grows white feathers.

Besides feathers, birds can have good voices and are good at singing. Many birds. such as the robin, sing to send messages to other birds. Each type of songbird has its own song. By singing, birds show who they are and where their land is. In spring, many birds sing together loudly at daybreak. The sound they make is known as the dawn chorus, so-called “early morning singing of love” by many people in a Chinese yet simpler way.

【小题1】How many kinds of birds are mentioned in the passage?
There are _____________ kinds mentioned.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “its” in the first paragraph refer to?
It refers to ____________.
【小题3】Why does the ptarmigan change its color twice a year?
Because it changes its color to ____________.
【小题4】When do the birds make the dawn chorus?
It is in the very early morning ____________.
【小题5】What does this passage mainly talk about?
It gives us some basic ____________ of birds.
2021·陕西西安·模拟预测
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A brown owl(猫头鹰)sat on a branch and watched. He was good at watching. His big eyes blinked (眨眼睛). Down below, a white rabbit played in the grass. The rabbit was very fast,and it was too fast to catch. Every time the owl tried to catch the rabbit, the rabbit ran away.

The owl was hungry, but he had to find a way to catch the rabbit. How could he catch the fast rabbit? If he flew down on top of him, the rabbit would see his shadow(影子) and run into his hole. What could he do? Suddenly, the owl had an idea. His eyes got really big, because he was excited. A moment later, he took off. When the owl was flying, he made sure to stay away from the rabbit. The owl didn’t want the rabbit to know he was coming. Then, when he came close to the rabbit, he spread his body to change the shape of his shadow!

The white rabbit stopped eating grass and looked. Suddenly, there was an black rabbit next to him. The white rabbit looked at it. He didn’t know there was an owl near his home. It looked like he could make a new friend! Suddenly, the black rabbit disappeared, and in its place was the owl.

The rabbit cried out and tried to run for his hole, but the owl was waiting for him. The rabbit ran right into the owl’s claws and became his dinner. Sometimes, when you try something new, you can surprise yourself and others.

【小题1】Why couldn’t the owl catch the rabbit at first?
________________________________________
【小题2】What did the owl do when he came close to the rabbit?
________________________________________
【小题3】Did the rabbit know there was an owl near his home?
________________________________________
【小题4】What was the black rabbit actually be?
________________________________________
【小题5】Where did the rabbit try to run?
________________________________________

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the year starting on Feb 12 will be the Year of the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year, partly because they have a strong liking for the animal itself. So, let’s learn something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.

In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness. We often say that the ox is enduring(忍耐的) and generous(慷慨的). The term “laohuangniu” describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves. Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk”. But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal, “Bull-headed” people are very stubborn(固执的) and will not listen to advice.

If you search on the internet for the word “bull”, you’ll also find other interesting English expressions. For example, if someone behaves “like a bull in a china shop”, he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨的) manner when they should be more careful.

With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as angry as “a red flag to a bull”. We hope you can always “take the bull by the horns(不畏艰险) when you have to deal with a difficult situation”.

【小题1】What kind of people are considered to be “laohuangniu”? (no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________
【小题2】Which English words in the passage have the same meaning with “牛”? (no more than 4 words)
_______________________________
【小题3】If a person acts carelessly, which phrase in the passage might be use to describe them?   (no more than 7 words)
_____________________________________________
【小题4】请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
【小题5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________

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