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All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.

Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.


Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.

【小题1】When do people serve the tea in China?
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【小题2】Is there a special room for serving tea in Japanese homes?
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【小题3】Who drink tea with milk and sugar, the British or the Japanese?
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【小题4】How do Americans usually make their tea?
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【小题5】What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
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20-21七年级下·北京朝阳·期末
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Pizza: the World's Favorite Food

Food, and the way we eat it, is always changing. As society develops, we learn new ways of growing, processing and cooking food. What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today. Also, when people travel to live in other countries, they take their knowledge of cooking with them. And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes, too. One food that has done this successfully is pizza.

The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889. A famous baker from Naples made a special Pizza for the Italian royal (皇室的) family. He was very worried they wouldn't like it, but they did. Queen Margherita loved the dish so much, and the baker named it after her. Since then, this simple meal of bread, cheese and tomato has traveled the world, and it has adapted (适应) to local cultures. The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Indians moved to New York in search of a better life. There they continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.

At first it was only popular with Indians, but by the late 1940s, Americans discovered a taste for it. Today they spend $37 billion a year on pizzas. That's more than $100 per American.

The Pizza continued its travels around the world, adapting all the time. In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizzas. In Belgium, people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top. Japan is a nation of seafood lovers, so not surprisingly, they love octopus and squid, as well as roasted seaweed, toppings. Australians sometimes choose kangaroo or crocodile on their pizza.

The popularity of the pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles. In today's super-fast society, people often don't have the time or energy to cook. So, they order take-out and very often, it's a pizza. Sometimes you don't even have to pick it up, it's delivered (递送) to your home. If you don't even have time to sit down, buy a single slice and eat it standing up.

The Pizza has come a long way. From its beginnings in an Italian city, it has grown to become one of the world's favorite foods.

【小题1】What do people like taking when they travel to live in other countries?
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【小题2】Did the Italian royal family like the pizza?
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【小题3】When did the pizza move to New York?
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【小题4】In which country do people love pizzas with bananas?
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【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________
配对阅读 左栏是五个人想去了解的事项,右栏是对七种不同事项状况的介绍,请为不同的人找到适合的事项。
【小题1】John is a reporter who is studying people's eating habits. Next he wants to get some information about American's meals.
【小题2】To deal with the bad weather and do something helpful for people, Bob wants to join an organization to study further.
【小题3】Lucy's father is a taxi driver in Qinghai. He has been away from work for two months because of an accident. He wants to know about something on taxi drivers.
【小题4】Mr. Zhou is always busy with his work. He seldom has free time to do what he wants. This Saturday, he won't have tasks and he needs an outdoor activity to share with his workmates.
【小题5】Joy is a kind and active girl now. She loves her hometown very much. She decides to do something to reduce pollution in daily life. But she doesn't know what to do.
A. Here is a fast food restaurant. If you want to learn about the reasons why the people in western countries prefer to eat fast food for breakfast rather than eat at home, please come here.
B. Teachers at American colleges and universities have different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework every day. Some teachers give only writing tasks, and others send students to the library for tasks. If you want to learn more about it, call me at 2345-678.
C. The team is the home to the people who are ready to protect things from destroying in the terrible weather that usually comes from Northwest China.
D. This is Qinghai Radio Station, and here is the newest news: More than 100 taxi drivers went on stopping working in a northwest China country on Sunday to ask the government to stop illegal taxis.
E. The fire brought disaster to the animals in the mountain. It is said that about 1,000,000 animals there were also dead.
F. It's an outdoor activity. Most of people like it very much. Because you can enjoy yourself by having a picnic, putting up a tent and doing many different activities.
G. The aim of this project is to do something to protect the environment. If you want to play a part in it, please go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car, and   use shopping baskets while shopping.

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