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There once was a little boy who had a bad temper ( 脾气). His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall.

The first day the boy knocked 17 nails into the wall. Then he knocked two fewer new ones the next day. Over the next few weeks, when he learned to control his anger, the number of nails he knocked into the wall reduced. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to knock those nails into the wall.

In the end, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father asked the boy to pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was at last able to tell his father that he pulled all the nails out. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the wall. He said, “Well done, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger, you hurt a person with your words. No matter how many times you say sorry, the hurt is still there in his heart.”

The little boy then understood how powerful his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I am really sorry for the holes I put in you and others.”

【小题1】The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 2 means getting ________.
A.betterB.worseC.largerD.smaller
【小题2】What did the father ask the boy to do when he lost his temper?
A.To stop being angry at once.B.To knock a nail into the wall.
C.To look at the holes in the wall.D.To pull a nail out from the wall.
【小题3】How many times did the boy lose his temper on the second day?
A.2.B.15.C.17.D.19.
【小题4】According to the story, we can tell that the father is ________.
A.smartB.strictC.proudD.polite
【小题5】What does the story want to tell us?
A.Nails are very useful for controlling one’s temper.
B.Knocking nails and pulling nails out take a long time.
C.Saying things in anger is like knocking nails into others’ heart.
D.Knocking nails are more difficult than controlling one’s temper.
20-21七年级下·广东广州·期末
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My cousin Douglas’ parents were going to teach in Africa, but they thought it might be better for him to stay in this country to go to school, so he would come to stay with my family for a year.

Douglas and his family lived all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. He was just someone I sent birthday cards to and saw in photos. Now he was going to stay and go to school with me.

We went to pick him up at the airport. He was standing all alone, looking around for someone to meet him. Everyone in my family has light brown hair and green eyes, but Douglas has dark hair and dark eyes. He started to smile shyly after Mother hugged him.

When we got back home and Douglas started putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his clothes were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He even had a dark blue jacket with a tie!

“How come you wear only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.

“That’s the way my school has always been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”

“Yuck,” I said. “I would hate having to wear the same thing every day. You’re going to look pretty weird if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”

Douglas looked worried. Suddenly, I felt bad. I didn’t mean to hurt his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some strange family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to look after my cousin and try to make this year as good as possible for him.

【小题1】What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A.Douglas comes from Africa.B.The writer didn’t welcome Douglas.
C.Douglas and the writer were not close.D.Douglas and the writer are the same age.
【小题2】The underlined word “weird” is closest to “______” in meaning.
A.carelessB.strangeC.youngD.strong
【小题3】What lesson did the writer learn at the end of the story?
A.One should wear uniforms more.B.One should care about others’ feelings.
C.One should travel to different countries.D.One should often communicate with his relatives.

A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. The meal was delicious, and my family and I all had a great time together.

The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). After finishing the meal, I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside my wallet. The first would just cover the rest of the check. The second would allow me to cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip(小费). I reached down and planned to pick the first one.

At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. At that time, I was working as a busboy(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant. I had to work long hours for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces at the end of each month. I blinked(眨眼睛) to hide my sadness and smiled to the waitress, pushing the smaller bill back down. Then I picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and happiness.

We are family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace other’s suffering with joy.

【小题1】The writer took his family to the nice restaurant ________.
A.on ThursdayB.on FridayC.on SaturdayD.on Sunday
【小题2】The writer felt ________ after he handed the waitress the larger bill.
A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.sorry
【小题3】The underlined words “picked out” in the third paragraph mean “________”.
A.挑出B.辨别C.获得D.补充
【小题4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The gift card of the restaurant was from the writer’s friend.
B.There were three bills inside the writer’s wallet.
C.The writer was rich thirty years ago.
D.The writer didn’t give the waitress the gift card in the end.
【小题5】Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.A gift card for my family.B.Try to be kind to others.
C.Try to forget the hard time.D.A terrible experience in a restaurant.
Dear Sir,
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery(面包房) and asked for some loaves(块)of bread to sell. At that time I was twelve years old. A young lady was working that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I had some money. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle. And then I started my next job—as a newspaper deliver(递送)boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud!
Today, I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods(货物)all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large and nice car.
I do not know who that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.
Yours,
George Jenkins
【小题1】Thirty years ago, the man went to a bakery and ________.
A.asked a young lady for some bread to sell
B.asked a young man for some bread to sell
C.asked a young lady for some bread to eat
D.asked a young lady for some money to buy a bicycle
【小题2】What did the man do with the money made by selling bread?
A.He went home to give it to his parents.
B.He bought some newspapers to read.
C.He paid the money as a deposit on a new bicycle.
D.He bought some more bread.
【小题3】Why did the man write the letter? Because he wanted to _______.
A.give the money back to that young lady
B.pay for the bread
C.thank the lady for giving him the start thirty years ago
D.let the boss of the bakery know the young lady was kind

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