WhenWang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she -组卷网

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When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.

Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folk stories and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.

Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shanxi is known as the birthplace of the folk art.

Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.

“We have a special carving technique(技巧)—moving the leather under the knife,”Wang said. You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.

It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块)to make her left hand strong while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated(复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.

But Wang has used some new ways to do so. In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and gave a livestreaming performance(直播). She used colors like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance livelier.

【小题1】Translate the underlined words Shadow puppetry into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】When and where was shadow puppetry invented?
________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】How long did it take Wang to master the carving technique?
________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】According to Wang, why is it difficult to hand down shadow puppetry?
________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What is the last paragraph about? (No more than ten words）
It’s about the new ways ___________________________________________________________

2021·山东青岛·一模

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[1] Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010.

[2] Peking Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts (武术). All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.

[3] Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of today’s young people know much (4)① it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu, 40 years old, wants more young people to fall in love with the art.

[4] Wang hosts (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on iQiyi on March 27.

[5] On the show, Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. She explains how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money (4)②________ their clothing. (5)It’s said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today’s money.

[6] To make everything easy to understand, she uses simple language. She tries to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zihei,or zichao.

[7] Wang’s show has become popular. “It gives a simple starting point for all of us, (4)③________ you know Peking Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the show.

【小题1】When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2words)
____________________________________
【小题2】What’s one of the most important signs of Peking Opera? (No more than 2 words)
____________________________________
【小题3】How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show? (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________
【小题4】Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________
【小题6】Do you like Peking Opera? Do you know why Wang Peiyu uses simple language in her talk show?
____________________________________

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

On July 1st, a wonderful film 1921 was on all over the country to celebrate(庆祝)the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The film takes us back to 1921 when the Party was founded(创立)in Shanghai by a group of young people.

The film shows us how a group of young Chinese pioneers(先驱)tried their best to save the country. The film also explains why the Party was founded in Shanghai. It became popular with the young soon.

Many film stars acted in the film. Before making the film, actors and actresses did a lot of research(研究)about the history. They also studied the characters carefully. Wang Renjun played Mao Zedong. He read a lot of history books about Mao to act this character well.

Huang Jianxin is one of the two filmmakers of the film. He said, “It is difficult for me to make this film.” For example, they spent a few days just on a running scene. The other filmmaker Zheng Dasheng said it was fun for him to join in the film’s making, and that he had learned a lot about Chinese history.

【小题1】When was the film 1921 on?
The film was on _____________________.
【小题2】What was the film 1921 for?
To celebrate _____________________ of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
【小题3】What does the underlined word “They” refer to(指的是)?
It refers to _____________________.
【小题4】Who played Mao Zedong in the film?
_____________________ played Mao Zedong.
【小题5】What did Zheng Dasheng think of making the film?
He thought it was fun and _____________________.

Different people like different movies. Let's look at what kind of movies the students in Class 3 like.

（A）For most girls,they like comedies. They think comedies are interesting. Some like action movies. But they don't like scary movies because they are scary.

（B）________. Most boys like action movies. They think action movies are exciting. Some like scary movies. Some also like comedies.

（C）________. Most students don't like cartoons. They think cartoons are boring. For me,（D）我并不介意它们。Only three students like them because their little brothers or sisters watch them on TV. Only five students watch documentaries because they expect to learn a lot from them.

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