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Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.

When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.

Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.

【小题1】From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ________.
A.is like themselvesB.has a sense of humorC.is open-mindedD.lives an exciting life
【小题2】People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ________.
A.remain comfortable and specialB.be accepted easily and feel safe
C.find out more interesting thingsD.discover differences among themselves
【小题3】Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?
A.Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.
B.Because we can enjoy interesting and different ideas.
C.Because we can say hello and ask them questions.
D.Because we want to live in a society full of humour.
【小题4】What is the title of this passage?
A.Just to be ourselvesB.Learn more about the foreign countries
C.Live an exciting lifeD.Jump out of the comfort zone
20-21八年级下·广东广州·期中
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It is often said that elderly people don’t understand youngsters, while many believe that children are too young to fully appreciate the wisdom(智慧) of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.

Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore. It’s mainly a facility (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are the elderly.

The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At the center of the home’s courtyard, there’s a playground where the elderly can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and gain respect and understanding each other.

I think this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where aging societies are becoming more common. China itself is facing this problem as its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming decades (数十年).

Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never learned what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might’ve faced when they were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery to me.

But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-fashioned, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.

【小题1】What is special about the Singaporean facility?
A.It is actually a childcare center.
B.Not every visitor is allowed to go there.
C.It accepts both elderly people and kids.
D.The elderly help take care of kids there.
【小题2】What problem does the world face, according to the writer?
A.Kids are showing less respect for the elderly.
B.The elderly can’t understand children.
C.There are more and more elderly people.
D.Young people are unable to care for the elderly.
【小题3】It’s clear that ________.
A.People believe that children are so young that they appreciate the wisdom of their elders
B.Sister Geraldine Tan lost her parents when she was still very young
C.The writer’s grandparents had already been dead when he was little
D.The writer think older generations’ ideas are old-fashioned
【小题4】What opinion might the writer agree with?
A.Elderly people don’t understand youngsters.
B.Youngsters can’t appreciate elderly people’s wisdom.
C.The elderly and the young share little experience.
D.Different generations can learn from each other.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Elderly and the Youngsters
B.The Singaporean Facility
C.The Population Ages
D.My Grandpaents

Everyone likes polite people and being polite is very important. As the old saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.” To know how to be a polite person, one must know the answers to the following two questions.

What is politeness? 【小题1】 It is simply treating people the way you would want to be treated. Whenever you talk with others, please remember to be polite.

How to be polite? It is really easy. If you want to know the answer, think about the people you love dearly. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? 【小题2】

● Always say words like “thank you” and “please”. It is a good example of politeness and a way to speak politely to others. 【小题3】 It doesn’t matter whether the person helps you or not.

● Appreciation (欣赏) is an important part of politeness. Whenever someone does something nice for you, no matter how small, always be ready with a smile. 【小题4】

Do not do or say anything that might offend (冒犯) someone. Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people.

【小题5】 We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone’s thoughts. Don’t pressure others into doing or saying something they would rather not.

Let’s be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others.


阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Don’t try to force your own opinions on others.
B.Politeness is a behavior that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings.
C.Just say those words to make your life easier.
D.It will make both the person and you feel good.
E.Here is some advice you can use to be polite.

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