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Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like? Here are some students’ ideas.

I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.

—Ben

There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us.

—Karen

We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work, for example, washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.

—Mark

I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation.

—Sue

I expect robots can make the clothes for us. The clothes could change their size and color by themselves.

—Sam

【小题1】There will be ________ for us in the future.
A.fewer vacationsB.more moneyC.more types of foodD.more work
【小题2】Robots will NOT help us to ________.
A.clean the cityB.wash clothesC.cookD.drive a plane
【小题3】The ________ will be the fastest transportation.
A.trainB.shipC.carD.plane
【小题4】The underlined word “convenient” means “________”.
A.easyB.crowdedC.boringD.quiet
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Robots in the FutureB.Cities in the Future
C.Transportations in the FutureD.Future Life with Robots
21-22八年级上·山东枣庄·期末
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下面的材料A—F介绍了六项发明,请根据Tommy、Mina、Joy、Alan和Diana对某些发明项目的疑惑,帮助他们选出相匹配的选项。
【小题1】 The Internet and the World Wide Web have changed our life and even the world. What’s their history?

——Tommy


【小题2】 The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng created the world’s first known movable type system for printing. And who developed the first high-speed printer?

——Mina


【小题3】 Jeans are popular among people of all ages. How did they become what they are today?

——Joy


【小题4】 I’m interested in Maths. I think zero is a really interesting invention. Where was it invented?

——Alan


【小题5】I learned from a book that Humphry Davy made the first electric light. But the inventor should be Thomas Edison. Is this true?

——Diana


A. The first jeans were produced in the 1800s, but weren’t called jeans at that time. As bard-wearing trousers for workers, they were first made of the special cloth used for making tents. Later people made the cloth comfortable and created many different jeans styles.
B. The Internet was invented and developed by the US government in the 1960s. At that time, only simple texts could be sent by using the Internet. In 1991, a British scientist invented the World Wide Web that allows people to send texts, photos and videos.
C. Chester Carlson invented a dry printing process in 1938. It was the foundation (基础) technology for laser printers to come. In 1953, the first high-speed printer was developed by Remington-Rand.
D. Zero was invented in India. On the walls of a temple in India, you can find the oldest known form of “0”. The Indian mathematicians were the first to treat zero as a number.
E. Printing was invented and developed in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later the improvement of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
F. The first electric light was made in 1800 by Humphry Davy. But Thomas Edison finally produced a light bulb that could glow (发光) for over 1,500 hours.

Chinese are often known for being shy, but it’s different when we use an app for people to produce and share videos with background audio and special effects. 【小题1】

The short-form video app Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 【小题2】 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.

【小题3】 More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of the high school students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.

The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. However, the videos can also cause trouble. 【小题4】 Some videos have vulgar(低俗的)information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.

To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function. If someone uses the app for 90 minutes nonstop, a reminder will pop up(突然出现). 【小题5】.


根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.
B.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
C.Everybody turns into a great performer with a good sense of humour.
D.Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
E.And if they use it for two hours in total within the same day, the app will be locked.

Modern inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions.

A new kind of enzyme()

Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future.

Social robot

Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show emotions(情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future.

Spark

Spark is a new drone(无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land you just put your hand out.

The drone will come to you and land on your hand.

【小题1】According to the text, what can we know about spark?
A.Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made.
B.Spark can be controlled by hand gestures.
C.Spark can only fly towards the same direction.
【小题2】Which of the following is Not true according to the text?
A.The social robot and Spark can both take photos and read news.
B.The social robot can only do something easy.
C.Spark can help people take photos and videos.

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