There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can be different so much. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf(海湾). In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A.Hot and dry. | B.Sandy and rainy. | C.Windy and snowy. |
A.陆地 | B.草地 | C.绿洲 |
A.help it not to fall into the soft sand |
B.keep out the sand during sandstorms |
C.go for days without water |
A.money and oil | B.sand and stones | C.water and food |
A.What is the weather like in deserts? | B.What do you know about deserts? | C.Where is the Arabian Desert? |
For a long time, we had a fat fluffy(毛茸茸的), black, stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her sitting on my porch. Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car. Sometimes she even sneaked(潜行) under my house. Each time I walked close to her, however, she ran away. Finally, I gave up and decided to give her some independence.
Recently, though, something strange happened. This independent stray cat decided to adopt(接纳) my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road, she is welcomed by the stray cat. The cat walks between her legs, purrs and meows until she gets petted.
It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food. I guess that ended the cat’s straying life because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend. Beth has the kindness and love that draws all kinds of animals to her from dogs, to cats, to birds.
Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives? We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share in an act of kindness. Let your love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.
【小题1】In Paragraph 1, the cat refused to ________.A.sit on the porch | B.hide under the car |
C.sneak under the house | D.be adopted by the writer |
A.Scared. | B.Happy. | C.Angry. | D.Independent. |
A.The cat may want to eat the bowl of food. |
B.The cat may like her name, “Alice”. |
C.The cat would want to be an indoor pet. |
D.The cat may see Beth as a forever friend. |
A.Stay away from any stray animal. |
B.Share kindness and pass love on. |
C.Look after yourself while outside. |
D.Take care of your own business. |
Animals are our good friends. Some are active and others are quiet. But do you know anything about the clever animals in the world? Just have a look!
Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in a zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $3, 500 for the zoo. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures.
Nana is a clever black and white dog in England. She can do many things just like a human. She can walk on two legs and close the door. Also, she is able to get things for her master, such as newspapers and the TV remote control (遥控器). What’s more, when she sleeps, she can use her quilt very well. No games are difficult for her!
Koko is a 44-year-old chimpanzee (黑猩猩). He has lived with humans for decades and can “talk” to humans with his hands. He can do simple gesture (手势) and that helps people to understand him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.America. | B.Australia. | C.Africa. | D.Austria. |
A.By using eyes. | B.By painting. | C.By writing. | D.By using hands. |
A.Wash clothes. | B.Use the quilt. | C.Get newspapers for her master. | D.Walk on two legs. |
A.active | B.quiet | C.expensive | D.clever |
Do you know something about dolphins? Dolphins live in the ocean and there are more than thirty different kinds of these beautiful animals. Some of them live in small groups of just a few members. Others live in very large groups.
Dolphins use loud noises to communicate(交流) with each other. As for food, dolphins feed on small fish and other small sea animals. They can swim very fast-up to 40 kilometers per hour.
Dolphins enjoy being with people. They like to make friends with people. Dolphins also help swimmers or sailors(海员) in trouble. There are many stories about this. Dolphins are very clever. You can see them in some parks where they play games with visitors. Some can even play ping- pong,Dolphins are so lovely, but some of them live in bad living conditions now.
They can't get enough food, so they are becoming fewer and fewer in number. Even worse, some people kill them for money. Therefore(因此), we should take actions to protect the environment and our friend dolphins!
【小题1】We learn that dolphins_________according to the passage.A.live in groups | B.feed on sea plants | C.swim slowly |
A.with their eyes | B.by using loud noises | C.by singing songs |
A.helping swimmers | B.killing sailors | C.playing sports with visitors |
A.There are fewer and fewer dolphins. |
B.Dolphins can't get enough food. |
C.Dolphins are very clever but lazy. |
A.keep them in zoos | B.kill lots of fish | C.keep the ocean water clean |
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