Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”
【小题1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________.| A．he lived a poor life in his childhood |
| B．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period |
| C．he traveled with his students from state to state |
| D．he had wise thoughts and great views about education |
| A．by teaching himself at home | B．by visiting many famous teachers |
| C．by going to school | D．with the help of his mother |
| A．poor | B．bright | C．cute | D．rich |
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ father died.
④Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history.
| A．①③②④ | B．②③④① | C．③①④② | D．④③①② |
| A．Confucius’ teaching ways. | B．Person who travels around China. |
| C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker. | D．Great man with happy childhood. |
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
| Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. |
| Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons. |
| Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. |
| Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. |
| When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. |
| A．Famous people. | B．Chinese medicine. | C．Traditional music. | D．Important inventions. |
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”
【小题1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________.| A．he lived a poor life in his childhood |
| B．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period |
| C．he traveled with his students from state to state |
| D．he had wise thoughts and great views about education |
| A．by teaching himself at home | B．by visiting many famous teachers |
| C．by going to school | D．with the help of his mother |
| A．poor | B．bright | C．cute | D．rich |
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ father died.
④Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history.
| A．①③②④ | B．②③④① | C．③①④② | D．④③①② |
| A．Confucius’ teaching ways. | B．Person who travels around China. |
| C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker. | D．Great man with happy childhood. |
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