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Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear.

One interesting and mysterious (神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.

The beautiful place has recently received a newtitle. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.

【小题1】Which of the following is right about Shennong?
A.Shennong had an ox body.
B.Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C.Shennong helped the local people.
D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
【小题2】In Shennongjia, ________.
A.there are many medical stores along the way
B.people can experience four seasons in the mountain
C.there are 500 species of animals and plants
D.scientists have proved there are wild men there
【小题3】What does the underlined word “title” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?
A.标题B.景点C.称号D.职务
【小题4】Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A.China.B.Canada.C.Italy.D.The USA.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The legend of Shennong.B.Animals living in Shennongjia.
C.The amazing Shennongjia.D.World heritage sites.
21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试
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The United States has many different kinds of climate(气候).On the west coast(海岸),the temperature changes very little between summer and winter,but the north central states(中部各州)have a very different kind of climate.In these states,people wear light clothes during the summer,and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter.
In the southwest,the climate is quite warm during the winter,but hot in summer.
In the eastern part of the United States,summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.Summers are usually hot,and winters are usually cold.Spring temperatures are comfortably warm,and autumn temperatures are quite cool.
Years ago,people in the cold areas(地区)of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter.Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States.In this way,Americans“send their climate”to people in other states.
【小题1】In the north central states,people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter.
A.silk;linen
B.light;heavy fur
C.wool;cotton
D.wool;silk
【小题2】The climate in the southwest is________during the winter,but________in summer.
A.quite warm;little hot
B.quite cold;very hot
C.comfortably warm;rather hot
D.a little cold;rather hot
【小题3】Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter.
A.not all
B.a few
C.most
D.all
【小题4】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Most states in America have almost the same climate.
B.The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China.
C.Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables.
D.In winter,most Americans have to wear heavy clothes.
【小题5】The best title(标题)of the passage should be________.
A.The Climate of the United States
B.Vegetables and Fruits
C.The Climate and Fruits
D.The United States

The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world,even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产).Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.

【小题1】Mexico is______the USA.
A.to the south ofB.to the north of
C.a part ofD.as large as
【小题2】Mexicans speak______.
A.EnglishB.French
C.SpanishD.Latin(拉丁语)
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C.Tokyo has the largest population.
D.Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.
【小题4】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.
A.ChinaB.Spain
C.TokyoD.Mexico
【小题5】The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Mexico CityB.Mexico's plants
C.MexicoD.Mexico's population
Tuesday, September 13
I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, South Korea, Spain, Germany and Australia. There aren’t many Chinese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable room.
Thursday, October 20
My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). Why is my English improving so slowly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn’t happening so easily. I’m a shy girl. It is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can’t understand them very well. I think I’m feeling homesick (想家的). I miss my friends and family.
Thursday, October 27
I went to a school party last Friday and it was great. I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Carla. We talked about our countries’ customs (风俗) and our experiences in America so far. We are going to walk around New York together this weekend. Also, Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Where is the writer most probably from?
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Australia.
D.America.
【小题2】Why did the writer feel embarrassed on October 20?
A.Because she was late for school.
B.Because she took the wrong bus.
C.Because she forgot to bring her homework.
D.Because she couldn’t understand someone.
【小题3】When did the writer go to a school party?
A.On September 13.
B.On September 19.
C.On October 21.
D.On October 27.
【小题4】Who wanted the writer to write for the student newspaper?
A.Rachel.
B.Wendy.
C.Carla.
D.Kenji.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A.Wendy loves shopping.
B.The writer is a shy girl.
C.Carla comes from Japan.
D.The writer has four classes a day.

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